Can a common supplement fight chemo brain? new trial aims to find out
NCT ID NCT04520139
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jul 17, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study tests whether N-Acetyl-Cysteine (NAC), a supplement, can reduce chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment (often called 'chemo brain') in ovarian cancer patients. About 102 postmenopausal women with advanced ovarian cancer receiving platinum-based chemotherapy will take NAC or a placebo. The trial has two phases: first to find the safest dose, then to see if it helps thinking and memory.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- N-Acetyl-Cysteine (NAC)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a way to prevent or reduce 'chemo brain' in ovarian cancer patients receiving platinum-based chemotherapy.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-phase trial (phase 1/2) with only 102 participants, so results may not apply broadly. NAC may not improve cognitive symptoms and could cause side effects.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
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About 102 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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May 2026
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: Post-menopausal females (as defined by lack of menstruation for 12 months or status post oophorectomy) * Histologic or pathologic diagnosis of stage III-IV epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) ≤2 * Life expectancy \> 1 year * Status post cytoreductive surgery for ovarian cancer or with planned cytoreductive surgery if treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy * Prescribed a minimum of six cycles of platinum-based chemotherapy * Adequate organ function as defined below: 1. Hemoglobin \> 9 g/dL 2. Leukocytes \>1,500/mcl 3. Absolute Neutrophil Count \> 1,000/mcL 4. Platelets \> 125,00/mcL 5. total bilirubin Within normal institutional limits 6. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \< 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal 7. Serum creatinine \< 1.5 mg/dL. Exclusion Criteria: * Prior history of any cancer (other than non-melanoma skin cancer) * Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or erythropoietin treatment within the last 6 months * Prior severe head injury * Has a history of dementia or other neurodegenerative disorders * Has an uncontrolled, treatment-resistant depression or other severe psychiatric illnesses * Presence of known brain metastases * Has an active infection requiring treatment * Known immunosuppressive disease * Has active systemic autoimmune diseases such as lupus * Receipt of systemic immunosuppressive therapy * Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, hepatitis B or hepatitis C * Pregnant of breastfeeding.
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Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The study's own enquiry address
This study publishes an address for enquiries. See it below .
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Show contact details
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Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Study contacts
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Contact
Email: •••••@•••••
Locations
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Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Irvine
RECRUITINGOrange, California, 92868, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Mapping the DNA test that decides who gets PARP inhibitors
- Can virtual reality make memory therapy more powerful?
- Can inhaled manganese make ovarian cancer immunotherapy hit harder?