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Blood samples shed light on mysterious muscle disease

NCT ID NCT06002945

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This completed study enrolled 311 people with myasthenia gravis, a condition that causes muscle weakness. Researchers collected clinical information and blood samples to build a repository for future studies. The goal is to help scientists better understand the disease and potentially improve diagnosis or treatment down the road.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to
If successful, this repository could help researchers better understand myasthenia gravis and potentially point toward new treatments or improved care.
What could go wrong
This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It does not test any therapy, so it cannot directly lead to a cure or new drug on its own.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

311 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Jan 2021

Finished

May 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

Subjects will be 18 years of age or older with a clinical diagnosis of a Myasthenia Gravis.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosed with MG based on clinical presentation and seropositivity for MG associated autoantibodies (AChR binding, MuSK, or LRP4 antibodies), and/or a decremental response on repetitive nerve stimulation, positive single fiber electromyography (EMG) or positive edrophonium test. Signs and symptoms should not be better explained by another disease process. * A) Diagnosed with MG within 2 years of study enrollment and with adequate records to document MG history (e.g., onset, MG meds) prior to enrollment at the discretion of the investigator. or B) MuSK antibody, LRP4 antibody, or thymoma-associated MG at any point in the disease course. Patients with a diagnosis of MG more than 2 years prior to the first study visit who are expected to undergo a thymectomy may also be enrolled. * Participant has the capacity to understand and sign a written informed consent form. * Participant must be willing to complete the study and return for follow-up visits. Exclusion Criteria: * A history of chronic degenerative, psychiatric, or neurologic disorder other than MG that can produce weakness or fatigue that would confound outcome measure assessments or any disorder that interferes with participation in this protocol. * Participant is unable or unwilling to comply with the study procedures. * Treatment with any investigational agent within 4 weeks of the baseline visit or 5 half-lives of the investigational drug (whichever is longer). 1. Participation in other observational studies is not exclusionary 2. It is anticipated that some participants enrolled in EXPLORE-MG2 may be enrolled in future interventional trials while active in EXPLORE-MG2. This is acceptable. The exclusion only applies to starting EXPLORE-MG2 when participation in an interventional trial is imminent or active. 3. If an EXPLORE-MG2 participant is later enrolled in an interventional trial, it will be at the investigator's discretion whether to continue collecting biosamples while the patient is participating in the interventional trial. Collection of natural history data should continue. * Known active malignancy at enrollment other than skin cancer, low grade prostate cancer, or cervical cancer in situ. Thymoma is not included in this exclusion criteria. * Any other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates or that may affect the interpretation of the results or render the participant not an appropriate study participant.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Cedars Sinai Medical Center

    Los Angeles, California, 90048, United States

  • Duke University Medical Center

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States

  • George Washington University

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20037, United States

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States

  • Medical University of South Carolina

    Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States

  • University of California-Irvine

    Irvine, California, 92697, United States

  • University of Chicago

    Chicago, Illinois, 60637, United States

  • University of North Carolina

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, United States

  • Wake Forest University

    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157, United States

  • Yale University

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06519, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.