Blood samples shed light on mysterious muscle disease
NCT ID NCT06002945
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This completed study enrolled 311 people with myasthenia gravis, a condition that causes muscle weakness. Researchers collected clinical information and blood samples to build a repository for future studies. The goal is to help scientists better understand the disease and potentially improve diagnosis or treatment down the road.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this repository could help researchers better understand myasthenia gravis and potentially point toward new treatments or improved care.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It does not test any therapy, so it cannot directly lead to a cure or new drug on its own.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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311 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2021
- Finished
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May 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Subjects will be 18 years of age or older with a clinical diagnosis of a Myasthenia Gravis.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosed with MG based on clinical presentation and seropositivity for MG associated autoantibodies (AChR binding, MuSK, or LRP4 antibodies), and/or a decremental response on repetitive nerve stimulation, positive single fiber electromyography (EMG) or positive edrophonium test. Signs and symptoms should not be better explained by another disease process. * A) Diagnosed with MG within 2 years of study enrollment and with adequate records to document MG history (e.g., onset, MG meds) prior to enrollment at the discretion of the investigator. or B) MuSK antibody, LRP4 antibody, or thymoma-associated MG at any point in the disease course. Patients with a diagnosis of MG more than 2 years prior to the first study visit who are expected to undergo a thymectomy may also be enrolled. * Participant has the capacity to understand and sign a written informed consent form. * Participant must be willing to complete the study and return for follow-up visits. Exclusion Criteria: * A history of chronic degenerative, psychiatric, or neurologic disorder other than MG that can produce weakness or fatigue that would confound outcome measure assessments or any disorder that interferes with participation in this protocol. * Participant is unable or unwilling to comply with the study procedures. * Treatment with any investigational agent within 4 weeks of the baseline visit or 5 half-lives of the investigational drug (whichever is longer). 1. Participation in other observational studies is not exclusionary 2. It is anticipated that some participants enrolled in EXPLORE-MG2 may be enrolled in future interventional trials while active in EXPLORE-MG2. This is acceptable. The exclusion only applies to starting EXPLORE-MG2 when participation in an interventional trial is imminent or active. 3. If an EXPLORE-MG2 participant is later enrolled in an interventional trial, it will be at the investigator's discretion whether to continue collecting biosamples while the patient is participating in the interventional trial. Collection of natural history data should continue. * Known active malignancy at enrollment other than skin cancer, low grade prostate cancer, or cervical cancer in situ. Thymoma is not included in this exclusion criteria. * Any other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates or that may affect the interpretation of the results or render the participant not an appropriate study participant.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Cedars Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048, United States
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Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States
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George Washington University
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20037, United States
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Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
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Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States
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University of California-Irvine
Irvine, California, 92697, United States
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University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60637, United States
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University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, United States
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Wake Forest University
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157, United States
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Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut, 06519, United States
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