Could a pill shield your brain during radiation?
NCT ID NCT05417282
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Sep 01, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This early-stage trial tested a drug called MW151 in 27 adults with brain tumors who were receiving whole-brain radiation. The drug aims to reduce brain inflammation and prevent memory and thinking problems that often follow radiation. The study focused on safety, but also looked for signs that the drug might help protect cognitive function.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- MW151 (a drug that reduces brain inflammation)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a way to protect memory and thinking skills in people who need brain radiation for cancer.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early Phase 1 trial with only 27 people, so it is too small to prove effectiveness. The main goal was safety, not whether it actually prevents cognitive decline.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
-
23 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Jul 2022
- Finished
-
Jul 2025
- Lead sponsor
-
A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 years and older
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: A subject will be eligible for inclusion in the study only if all of the following criteria are met: 1. All patients must be willing to and have the capacity to give written informed consent and have signed and dated the informed consent form (ICF) in accordance with ICH and GCP guidelines, as an assurance that all participants understand the risks and benefits of the study 2. All patients must be able to speak and understand English proficiently 3. Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of a solid tumor malignancy within the past 5 years a. If the original histologic proof of malignancy is \> 5 years, then pathological (i.e., more recent) confirmation is required (e.g., from a systemic metastasis or brain metastasis) 4. Intracranial metastases (either parenchymal brain metastases or leptomeningeal disease (LMD, also known as neoplastic meningitis, leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, or carcinomatous meningitis)) must be visible on contrast-enhanced MRI Exclusion Criteria: A subject will not be eligible for inclusion in the study if any of the following criteria are met: 1. Subject is lactating or is pregnant 2. Severe, active co-morbidity, defined as follows: 1. Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization within the last 6 months 2. Transmural myocardial infarction within the last 6 months 3. Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of registration 4. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy at the time of registration 5. Hepatic insufficiency resulting in clinical jaundice and/or coagulation defects 3. Intractable seizures while on adequate anticonvulsant therapy (i.e., more than one seizure per month for the past 2 months) 4. Clinically significant abnormalities in screening laboratory tests that would affect patient safety as determined by the principal investigator 5. History of psychiatric disorder requiring ongoing medical management 6. History of substance abuse including alcohol within past 5 years Appropriately prescribed medication for the treatment of pain or other symptoms related to the underlying malignancy is acceptable 7. Chronic kidney disease defined as the presence of significant proteinuria on urinalysis and/or eGFR of \<60mL/min, as calculated by the clinical site laboratory 8. Inability to follow the instructions or an unwillingness to cooperate with study procedures 9. Known allergy to any component of MW151 as described in investigator's brochure 10. Received treatment with and/or planned treatment with systemic chemotherapy within 3 days prior, during, or for at least 3 days after completion of whole-brain radiotherapy. Concurrent immunotherapy is permitted 11. Prior whole-brain radiotherapy 12. Use of chronic short-acting benzodiazepine 13. Use of chronic NSAID or steroid therapies for chronic inflammatory diseases within 3 days prior to dosing and during the course of the study drug dosing. Use of aspirin for cardiac prophylaxis is acceptable. Use of any other NSAID's or steroids should be reviewed by sponsor, approved and approval documented. 14. Any reason or opinion of the investigator that would prevent the subject from participation in the study 15. Currently receiving treatment with and/or planned treatment with Memantine HCl or combination drugs containing Memantine HCl.
Get updates
Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for Cognitive dysfunction, cognitive disorder are added.
Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Northwestern Memorial HealthCare, Central DuPage Hospital, Warrenville Cancer Center
Winfield, Illinois, 60555, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Brain-Training games put to the test for slowing mental decline
- Can a tiny zing to the fingers reboot the brain after stroke?
- Can a 9-Week home program sharpen memory in young people with epilepsy?
- Parkinson's patients test VR and brain games to steady their steps
- Scientists probe Brain's immune system to unlock secrets of memory loss
- Can blood tests spot Alzheimer's risk in all ethnicities? barcelona study aims to find out