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Could a pill shield your brain during radiation?

NCT ID NCT05417282

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Sep 01, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This early-stage trial tested a drug called MW151 in 27 adults with brain tumors who were receiving whole-brain radiation. The drug aims to reduce brain inflammation and prevent memory and thinking problems that often follow radiation. The study focused on safety, but also looked for signs that the drug might help protect cognitive function.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
MW151 (a drug that reduces brain inflammation)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a way to protect memory and thinking skills in people who need brain radiation for cancer.
What could go wrong
This is a very early Phase 1 trial with only 27 people, so it is too small to prove effectiveness. The main goal was safety, not whether it actually prevents cognitive decline.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

23 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Jul 2022

Finished

Jul 2025

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: A subject will be eligible for inclusion in the study only if all of the following criteria are met: 1. All patients must be willing to and have the capacity to give written informed consent and have signed and dated the informed consent form (ICF) in accordance with ICH and GCP guidelines, as an assurance that all participants understand the risks and benefits of the study 2. All patients must be able to speak and understand English proficiently 3. Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of a solid tumor malignancy within the past 5 years a. If the original histologic proof of malignancy is \> 5 years, then pathological (i.e., more recent) confirmation is required (e.g., from a systemic metastasis or brain metastasis) 4. Intracranial metastases (either parenchymal brain metastases or leptomeningeal disease (LMD, also known as neoplastic meningitis, leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, or carcinomatous meningitis)) must be visible on contrast-enhanced MRI Exclusion Criteria: A subject will not be eligible for inclusion in the study if any of the following criteria are met: 1. Subject is lactating or is pregnant 2. Severe, active co-morbidity, defined as follows: 1. Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization within the last 6 months 2. Transmural myocardial infarction within the last 6 months 3. Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of registration 4. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy at the time of registration 5. Hepatic insufficiency resulting in clinical jaundice and/or coagulation defects 3. Intractable seizures while on adequate anticonvulsant therapy (i.e., more than one seizure per month for the past 2 months) 4. Clinically significant abnormalities in screening laboratory tests that would affect patient safety as determined by the principal investigator 5. History of psychiatric disorder requiring ongoing medical management 6. History of substance abuse including alcohol within past 5 years Appropriately prescribed medication for the treatment of pain or other symptoms related to the underlying malignancy is acceptable 7. Chronic kidney disease defined as the presence of significant proteinuria on urinalysis and/or eGFR of \<60mL/min, as calculated by the clinical site laboratory 8. Inability to follow the instructions or an unwillingness to cooperate with study procedures 9. Known allergy to any component of MW151 as described in investigator's brochure 10. Received treatment with and/or planned treatment with systemic chemotherapy within 3 days prior, during, or for at least 3 days after completion of whole-brain radiotherapy. Concurrent immunotherapy is permitted 11. Prior whole-brain radiotherapy 12. Use of chronic short-acting benzodiazepine 13. Use of chronic NSAID or steroid therapies for chronic inflammatory diseases within 3 days prior to dosing and during the course of the study drug dosing. Use of aspirin for cardiac prophylaxis is acceptable. Use of any other NSAID's or steroids should be reviewed by sponsor, approved and approval documented. 14. Any reason or opinion of the investigator that would prevent the subject from participation in the study 15. Currently receiving treatment with and/or planned treatment with Memantine HCl or combination drugs containing Memantine HCl.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

cognitive disorder Cognitive Dysfunction

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Northwestern Memorial HealthCare, Central DuPage Hospital, Warrenville Cancer Center

    Winfield, Illinois, 60555, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.