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Cord blood stem cells take on lupus in new trial

NCT ID NCT02633163

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 25, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This study tested whether a single infusion of stem cells from donated umbilical cords could help adults with lupus that does not respond to standard treatments. 81 participants received either a low dose, high dose, or placebo infusion, while continuing their usual medications. The goal was to see if the stem cell group had better disease control at 24 weeks, measured by a standard lupus activity score.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)
What this could lead to
If this works, it could point toward a new treatment option for people with lupus that is not controlled by current therapies.
What could go wrong
This is a phase II trial with only 81 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. Stem cell treatments can have side effects like infusion reactions or infection, and the benefit over standard care is not yet proven.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

81 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Nov 2018

Finished

Feb 2026

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 65 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Patients between 18 and 65 years old, male or female, of any race * Historical presence of at least 4 of 11 of the ACR Classification Criteria * Evidence of a positive ANA (≥1:80 titer) or positive dsDNA antibody test within 6 months of screening * Clinically active SLE determined by SLEDAI score ≥6 and the presence of at least one BILAG A or BILAG B at screening, despite standard-of-care therapy * If the patient has a BILAG A or BILAG B score in the renal organ system, he/she must have completed at least 6 months of therapy for the current episode of nephritis prior to Screening. Therapy must include at least 6 months of mycophenolate or at least 3 months of cyclophosphamide followed by mycophenolate or azathioprine * Able and willing to give written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Active CNS lupus affecting mental status * Active lupus nephritis requiring dialysis * Laboratory exclusions: eGFR \<30, WBC \<2.0/mm3, hemoglobin \<8 g/dL, platelet count \<30,000/mm3, liver enzymes AST or ALT \>4 times upper limit normal. * Positive testing for HIV, hepatitis B or hepatitis C, tuberculosis (TB), or chest X-ray (CXR) findings consistent with TB or latent fungal infection. * History of malignant neoplasm within the last 5 years, except for adequately treated cancers of the skin (basal or squamous cell) or carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix * Pregnant or breast feeding * A woman of childbearing potential (not post-menopausal or surgically sterile) who is not willing to use adequate contraception * History of renal transplantation * Herpes zoster within the past 90 days or any infection requiring hospitalization or intravenous or intramuscular antibiotics within the past 60 days * Clinically significant EKG or chest X-ray changes * Any other medical condition, related or unrelated to SLE, that in the opinion of the investigator would render the patient inappropriate or too unstable to complete study protocol * Use of prednisone \>0.5 mg/kg/day (or equivalent corticosteroid) within 1 month of Baseline visit * Change or addition to immunosuppressant regimen within 3 months of Baseline visit (except corticosteroids); Use of other experimental therapeutic agents within 3 months of Baseline visit * Having received belimumab within 2 months of Baseline, or having received rituximab or other B cell depleting biologic therapy within 6 months of Baseline. * Comorbidities requiring corticosteroid therapy * Current substance abuse or recent (within one year) history of substance abuse

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

    Los Angeles, California, 90048, United States

  • Emory University

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States

  • Medical University of South Carolina

    Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States

  • Northwestern University

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States

  • Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104, United States

  • The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research

    Manhasset, New York, 11030, United States

  • University of California - San Diego

    San Diego, California, 92093, United States

  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, United States

  • University of Rochester Medical Center

    Rochester, New York, 14642, United States

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