Cord blood stem cells take on lupus in new trial
NCT ID NCT02633163
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 25, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study tested whether a single infusion of stem cells from donated umbilical cords could help adults with lupus that does not respond to standard treatments. 81 participants received either a low dose, high dose, or placebo infusion, while continuing their usual medications. The goal was to see if the stem cell group had better disease control at 24 weeks, measured by a standard lupus activity score.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)
- What this could lead to
- If this works, it could point toward a new treatment option for people with lupus that is not controlled by current therapies.
- What could go wrong
- This is a phase II trial with only 81 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. Stem cell treatments can have side effects like infusion reactions or infection, and the benefit over standard care is not yet proven.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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81 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Nov 2018
- Finished
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Feb 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients between 18 and 65 years old, male or female, of any race * Historical presence of at least 4 of 11 of the ACR Classification Criteria * Evidence of a positive ANA (≥1:80 titer) or positive dsDNA antibody test within 6 months of screening * Clinically active SLE determined by SLEDAI score ≥6 and the presence of at least one BILAG A or BILAG B at screening, despite standard-of-care therapy * If the patient has a BILAG A or BILAG B score in the renal organ system, he/she must have completed at least 6 months of therapy for the current episode of nephritis prior to Screening. Therapy must include at least 6 months of mycophenolate or at least 3 months of cyclophosphamide followed by mycophenolate or azathioprine * Able and willing to give written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Active CNS lupus affecting mental status * Active lupus nephritis requiring dialysis * Laboratory exclusions: eGFR \<30, WBC \<2.0/mm3, hemoglobin \<8 g/dL, platelet count \<30,000/mm3, liver enzymes AST or ALT \>4 times upper limit normal. * Positive testing for HIV, hepatitis B or hepatitis C, tuberculosis (TB), or chest X-ray (CXR) findings consistent with TB or latent fungal infection. * History of malignant neoplasm within the last 5 years, except for adequately treated cancers of the skin (basal or squamous cell) or carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix * Pregnant or breast feeding * A woman of childbearing potential (not post-menopausal or surgically sterile) who is not willing to use adequate contraception * History of renal transplantation * Herpes zoster within the past 90 days or any infection requiring hospitalization or intravenous or intramuscular antibiotics within the past 60 days * Clinically significant EKG or chest X-ray changes * Any other medical condition, related or unrelated to SLE, that in the opinion of the investigator would render the patient inappropriate or too unstable to complete study protocol * Use of prednisone \>0.5 mg/kg/day (or equivalent corticosteroid) within 1 month of Baseline visit * Change or addition to immunosuppressant regimen within 3 months of Baseline visit (except corticosteroids); Use of other experimental therapeutic agents within 3 months of Baseline visit * Having received belimumab within 2 months of Baseline, or having received rituximab or other B cell depleting biologic therapy within 6 months of Baseline. * Comorbidities requiring corticosteroid therapy * Current substance abuse or recent (within one year) history of substance abuse
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048, United States
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Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
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Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States
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Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States
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Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104, United States
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The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research
Manhasset, New York, 11030, United States
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University of California - San Diego
San Diego, California, 92093, United States
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University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, United States
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University of Rochester Medical Center
Rochester, New York, 14642, United States
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