New mRNA flu shot passes first safety test in humans
NCT ID NCT05446740
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This early-stage trial tested an experimental mRNA-based flu vaccine in 324 healthy younger (18-45) and older (60-80) adults. The main goal was to check safety and how well the vaccine triggers an immune response. Participants received one of several dose levels or a placebo, and researchers monitored side effects and antibody levels for about two months.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- mRNA-based influenza vaccine (GSK4382276A)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could lead to a new, more effective flu vaccine that uses mRNA technology, potentially offering better protection against influenza.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early Phase 1 trial with only 324 participants, so safety and immune response are still being tested. The vaccine may not work as hoped or could cause side effects.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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324 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Aug 2022
- Finished
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Mar 2024
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 80 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * A male or female between and including 18 and 45 years of age (YAs) or between and including 60 and 80 years of age (OAs) at the time of the study intervention administration. The age of sentinel participants in OA category will be limited to maximum 70 years. * Healthy or medically stable participants as established by medical history, safety laboratory assessments and clinical examination. * Body mass index \>= 18 kg/m\^2 and \<= 32 kg/m\^2. * Participants who, in the opinion of the investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol. * Written informed consent obtained from the participant prior to performing any study-specific procedure. * Female participants of non-childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study. * Female participants of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study if the participant: * has practiced adequate contraception for 28 days prior to study intervention administration, and * has a negative pregnancy test on the day of study intervention administration, and * has agreed to continue adequate contraception for at least 1 month after study intervention administration. Exclusion Criteria: Medical conditions * Acute or chronic clinically significant pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic or renal functional abnormality, as determined by physical examination or review of the participant's medical record. * Any clinically significant hematological coagulation or urine analysis laboratory abnormality. \* The investigator should use his/her clinical judgement to decide which abnormalities are clinically significant. * Current or past malignancy, unless completely resolved without sequelae for \>5 years. * Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition, including HIV infection, based on medical history and physical examination (no laboratory testing required). * History of any reaction or hypersensitivity likely to be exacerbated by any component of the study intervention (including latex, poly-ethylene-glycol, egg protein and aminoglycoside antibiotics). * Recurrent history or uncontrolled neurological disorders or seizures, including Guillain-Barré syndrome and Bell's palsy, with the exception of febrile seizures during childhood. * Any medical condition that in the judgment of the investigator would make intramuscular injection unsafe. * Any other clinical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, might pose additional risk to the participant due to participation in the study. * Significant exposure to persons with influenza or laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 within 7 days prior to Visit 1 (Day 1) and for whom a SARS-CoV-2 PCR test has not (yet) been confirmed as negative. Prior/Concomitant therapy * Administration of seasonal influenza vaccine within 180 days before enrollment or planned administration up to Visit 4 (Day 29). * Administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol in the period starting 28 days before the study intervention administration, or planned administration within 28 days after the study intervention administration\*, with the exception of vaccines authorized or approved for the prevention of COVID-19 (regardless of the type of vaccine). \*In case emergency mass vaccination for an unforeseen public health threat is organized by public health authorities outside the routine immunization program, the time period described above can be reduced to 7 days, if necessary, for that mass vaccination vaccine, provided it is used according to the local governmental recommendations and that the Sponsor is notified accordingly. * Use of any investigational or non-registered product (drug, vaccine or invasive medical device) other than the study intervention during the period beginning 30 days before the study intervention administration, or their planned use during the study period. * Administration of long-acting immune-modifying drugs within 90 days before enrollment or planned use at any time during the study period. * Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products or plasma derivatives during the period starting 90 days before the study intervention administration, or planned administration during the study period. Administration of monoclonal antibodies specifically directed against the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 virus, for treatment of COVID-19 disease is allowed. * Chronic administration (defined as more than 14 days in total) of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs during the period starting 3 months prior to the study intervention administration. For corticosteroids, this will mean prednisone equivalent ≥ 20 mg/day. Inhaled, topical and intraarticular steroids are allowed. * Previous enrolment in this study. Other exclusions * Pregnant or lactating female. * Female planning to become pregnant or planning to discontinue contraceptive precautions within the 1-month post-dosing period. * History of abusive alcohol and/or drug consumption in the past 5 years. * Any study personnel or their immediate dependents, family, or household members. * Participants with extensive tattoos covering deltoid region on both arms that would preclude the assessment of local reactogenicity. * Previous enrollment in this study.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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GSK Investigational Site
Edegem, 2650, Belgium
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GSK Investigational Site
Ghent, 9000, Belgium
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GSK Investigational Site
Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3J 3G9, Canada
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GSK Investigational Site
Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1L 0H8, Canada
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GSK Investigational Site
Madrid, 28006, Spain
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GSK Investigational Site
Madrid, 28046, Spain
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GSK Investigational Site
Madrid, 28222, Spain
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can mRNA technology outsmart the flu in older adults?
- One shot, two protections? a new vaccine aims to tackle flu and COVID together
- Can a lab-made flu vaccine outperform the traditional egg-based shot?
- Bedside flu shot for heart patients: a simple strategy to save lives?
- New hope for tiniest flu patients: IV zanamivir tested in infants under 6 months