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Can MRI spot dangerous breast calcifications without a biopsy?

NCT ID NCT03495011

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jul 22, 2026 · Updated 3 times

Summary

This study looks at whether advanced breast MRI can tell the difference between harmless and dangerous breast calcifications, which are often a sign of very early-stage breast cancer called DCIS. About 122 women with suspicious calcifications or recent DCIS diagnosis will get an MRI before surgery. The goal is to see if MRI features match up with lab tests that show how aggressive the cancer might be, which could lead to better, less invasive diagnosis in the future.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to
If successful, this could help doctors better understand which breast calcifications are dangerous, potentially reducing unnecessary biopsies.
What could go wrong
This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It may not lead to immediate changes in patient care, and results may not apply to all women.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

122 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Apr 2018

Expected to finish

Apr 2032

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

Women aged 18 or older with suspicious mammographic caclifications or biopsy-proven DCIS with residual calcifications present on mammogram after biopsy. Study participants will undergo an experimental 3 Tesla breast MRI prior to surgical resection, including both DWI and DCE techniques. Only participants who are diagnosed with pure DCIS on both core needle biopsy and surgical resection will remain on study. Tissue from all DCIS lesions will also be sent for outside multi-gene assay testing (Oncotype DX DCIS score, Genomic Health, Redwood City, CA).

Ages

18 to 80 years

Sex

Female participants only

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * \[Cohort A\] Women aged 18 or older with suspicious calcifications identified on mammography without an associated mass * \[Cohort B\] Women aged 18 or older with recent biopsy-proven DCIS with residual calcifications present on mammogram after biopsy Exclusion Criteria for Both Cohorts: * Patients with prior history of breast cancer in the ipsilateral breast * Patients with a newly diagnosed breast cancer in the contralateral breast * Contra-indication to contrast-enhanced breast MRI (e.g. renal insufficiency with GFR\<60, contrast allergy, incompatible metal) * Patients who currently are undergoing chemoprevention therapy (e.g. aromatase inhibitors or selective estrogen receptor modulators) * Women who are pregnant

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

    Seattle, Washington, 98109, United States

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