Mpox survivors tracked for 5 years to uncover hidden health effects
NCT ID NCT05879965
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study follows 345 people who had mpox or received the smallpox vaccine to see if there are any long-term physical or mental health problems. Researchers will also check how long the body's immune memory lasts by testing blood, saliva, semen, and anal swabs over 5 years. Participants complete questionnaires and provide samples at several follow-up visits. The goal is to better understand recovery and immunity after mpox.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 345 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Oct 2022
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Former mpox patients ≥18 years, diagnosed by PCR at ITM since May 2022 Smallpox vaccine recipients vaccinated at ITM since August 2022 Healthy HIV-PrEP users
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Mpox patients for immunological study Inclusion criteria * PCR-confirmed mpox infection since May 2022 * ≥18 years * Willingness to provide written informed consent * Willingness to follow the study schedule Exclusion criteria * Any vaccination 2 weeks before or after the visits (4 weeks for life-vaccines) * Any immune-compromising drugs or diseases (treated and controlled HIV-infection is no exclusion criteria) * Any mpox reinfection since study start Smallpox vaccinees for immunological study Inclusion criteria * At least two smallpox vaccinations. * ≥18 years * Willingness to provide written informed consent * Willingness to follow the study schedule Exclusion criteria * Any vaccination 2 weeks before or after the visits (4 weeks for life-vaccines) * Any immune-compromising drugs or diseases (treated and controlled HIV-infection is no exclusion criteria) * Any mpox infection in the past HIV-Prep patients Inclusion criteria * On HIV-PrEP and a patient from ITM * ≥18 years * Willingness to provide written informed consent * Willingness to follow the study schedule Exclusion criteria * Born before 1976 * Any documented or remembered smallpox vaccination or typical scar for a smallpox vaccination * Any vaccination 2 weeks before or after the visits (4 weeks for life-vaccines) * Any immune-compromising drugs or diseases * Any mpox infection in the past
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Institute of Tropical Medicine
RECRUITINGAntwerp, 2000, Belgium
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can we better understand mpox in young people?
- Can a smallpox vaccine stop mpox in its tracks?
- Experimental drug targets smallpox and monkeypox after exposure
- Monkeypox vaccine immune response under the microscope
- Can a pill speed up monkeypox recovery? major trial underway
- Scientists investigate mpox in severely weakened immune systems