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Mind over muscle: study reveals how mental rehearsal boosts volleyball skills

NCT ID NCT07270224

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

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Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study looked at 52 female volleyball players and non-athletes to see how well they can imagine movements and mentally rotate hand images. Researchers measured reaction time and jump height to find links between mental skills and actual performance. The goal is to understand how thinking about movements can help athletes train better.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

52 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Nov 2025

Finished

Dec 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

The study population consists of licensed female volleyball players competing in regional leagues and healthy female adults with no history of professional sports participation.

Ages

18 to 25 years

Sex

Female participants only

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: Volleyball Group * Female participants aged 18-25 years * Licensed professional volleyball players competing in national or regional leagues * Currently playing an official main or secondary position * Minimum of 5 years of professional volleyball experience * Actively competing in volleyball for at least 1 year * Training more than 10 hours per week * No injury in the past 6 months that prevented participation in training or matches * Ability and willingness to participate voluntarily * Provided written informed consent Inclusion Criteria: Control Group * Female participants aged 18-25 years * No history of participation in professional or recreational overhead sports * No lower extremity injury within the past 6 months * Less than 1 hour per week of structured exercise within the past 6 months * No previous licensed sports participation * Provided written informed consent Exclusion Criteria (Applied to Both Groups) * Neurological, orthopedic, or systemic diseases * History of lower extremity injury in the past 6 months * Any pain, pathology, or instability affecting the upper or lower extremities * Regular medication use * Visual or hearing impairments * Diagnosed cognitive or attention disorders

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As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Ayşe Yazgan

    Bakırköy, Istanbul, 34158, Turkey (Türkiye)

  • Istanbul Medipol University

    Istanbul, Beykoz, 34158, Turkey (Türkiye)

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