Mind over MS: mental training may boost walking and ease fatigue
NCT ID NCT05377476
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether adding mental imagery (imagining movements) or action observation (watching movements) to standard physical therapy could help people with multiple sclerosis. 48 adults with MS took part. The goal was to see if these techniques improve walking distance, balance, fatigue, and trunk control. The study is complete, and results may show if these simple add-ons offer extra benefits.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Motor imagery training and action observation training added to standard rehabilitation
- What this could lead to
- If effective, these mental training techniques could offer simple, low-cost ways to improve walking and reduce fatigue in people with MS.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed study with only 48 participants. The results may not apply to everyone with MS, and the benefits might be modest or not last long.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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48 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jun 2022
- Finished
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Jun 2024
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Being between the ages of 18-65 * A definitive diagnosis of MS by a neurologist according to the 2017 McDonald Criteria * Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score of 4.0 and below (it is determined routinely by the physician during the examination) * Not having an attack in the last 3 months * A minimum score of 4 in each motor imagery ability (internal visual imagery, external visual imagery, and kinesthetic imagery) on the Movement Imagery Questionnaire-3 (MIQ-3) Exclusion Criteria: * cognitive impairment, defined as a Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score of less than 24 * Having another musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, pulmonary, metabolic, or neurological disease severe enough to preclude participation in the study. * Having severe vision and hearing problems
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Hacettepe University
Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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