Glue embolization may cut repeat brain bleed surgery
NCT ID NCT04816591
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Aug 28, 2026 · Updated 4 times
Summary
This study tested whether adding a glue-like embolization to standard care reduces the chance of a chronic subdural hematoma coming back or needing another surgery. 376 adults with this type of brain bleed were randomly assigned to standard care alone or standard care plus the embolization procedure. The main goal was to see if the embolization group had fewer hematoma recurrences or repeat operations at 6 months.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- TRUFILL n-Butyl Cyanoacrylate (n-BCA) Liquid Embolic System
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this procedure could reduce the need for repeat surgeries and improve recovery in people with chronic subdural hematomas.
- What could go wrong
- This is a completed study, but results are not yet widely confirmed. The procedure carries risks like any embolization, and benefits may vary by patient.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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376 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2021
- Finished
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Mar 2025
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 90 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Pre-randomization mRS \</= 3 * Confirmed diagnosis of chronic subdural hematoma * Completed informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Acute subdural hematoma * Prior treatment of target subdural hematoma * Markwalder assessment \>/= 3 * Glasgow Coma Scale \< 9 * Presumed microbial superinfection * CT or MRI evidence of intracranial tumor or mass lesion * Life expectancy \< 1 year * Women who are pregnant, lactating, or who are of childbearing age and plan on becoming pregnant during the study * Current involvement in another clinical trial that may confound study endpoints
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Advent Health Orlando
Orlando, Florida, 32803, United States
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Allegheny General Hospital of Research
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212, United States
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Baptist Medical Center
Jacksonville, Florida, 32207, United States
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Carondelet St Joseph's Hospital
Tucson, Arizona, 85710, United States
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Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States
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George Washington University
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20037, United States
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Hartford Hospital
Hartford, Connecticut, 06032, United States
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Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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John Muir Physician Network Clinical Research Center
Walnut Creek, California, 94598, United States
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Lahey Hospital & Medical Center
Burlington, Massachusetts, 02115, United States
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Memorial Health University Health Center
Savannah, Georgia, 31405, United States
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Mercy Health St Vincent Medical Center
Toledo, Ohio, 43608, United States
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Mount Sinai Hospital
New York, New York, 10029, United States
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Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School
Nanjing, 210008, China
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Ohio Health
Columbus, Ohio, 43214, United States
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Oregon Health and Science University
Portland, Oregon, 97239, United States
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Piedmont Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30309, United States
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Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
Shanghai, 200127, China
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Semmes Murphey Foundation
Memphis, Tennessee, 38120, United States
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Swedish Medical Center
Englewood, Colorado, 80113, United States
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Texas Stroke Institute
Plano, Texas, 75075, United States
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University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294, United States
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University of Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267, United States
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University of Maryland
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States
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University of Miami - Jackson Memorial Hospital
Miami, Florida, 33136, United States
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University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, United States
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University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132, United States
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University of Virginia School of Medicine
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908, United States
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Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States
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Wellstar Health System
Marietta, Georgia, 30067, United States
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West Virginia Hospital
Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506, United States
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Westchester Medical Center
Valhalla, New York, 10595, United States
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Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut, 06510, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- China builds national watchdog for brain blood vessel devices
- Blocking a scalp artery could replace surgery for bleeding on the brain
- Which embolic agent works best for brain bleeding? a trial aims to find out
- Can a tiny artery block stop brain bleeds from coming back?
- Can we predict frailty in serious illness? a large study investigates
- Brain bleed surgery: does the drill site matter?