Brain bleed surgery: does the drill site matter?
NCT ID NCT07731620
First seen Jul 28, 2026 · Last updated Jul 29, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial compares two common puncture sites—frontal region versus parietal eminence—for minimally invasive twist-drill drainage of chronic subdural hematoma (a slow brain bleed common in older adults). The goal is to see which site lowers the risk of the hematoma coming back and needing another surgery within three months. Adults with a unilateral chronic subdural hematoma who need surgical drainage are randomly assigned to one of the two puncture sites and followed for recovery and complications.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- twist-drill puncture and closed-system drainage at either the frontal region or the parietal eminence
- What this could lead to
- If one puncture site proves better, it could become the standard approach for this common brain-bleed surgery, lowering the chance that patients need a second operation.
- What could go wrong
- This is a single-center trial, so results may not apply everywhere. The outcome depends on surgical technique and patient anatomy, and recurrence can still happen regardless of site.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 440 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Jan 2027
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥ 18 years. 2. Unilateral chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) or subacute-to-chronic subdural hematoma, confirmed by CT or MRI. 3. Presence of clinical symptoms attributable to cSDH, such as headache, limb weakness, gait disturbance, cognitive decline, speech disturbance, seizure, or impaired consciousness. 4. Radiological indication for surgery, defined as one of the following: Maximum hematoma thickness ≥ 10 mm, and/or Midline shift ≥ 5 mm, or Even if these thresholds are not met, clinically significant symptoms requiring surgery as judged by the treating neurosurgeon. 5. Plan to undergo twist-drill puncture drainage with a closed drainage system. 6. Written informed consent signed by the participant or their legally authorized representative. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Bilateral cSDH requiring simultaneous bilateral surgery. 2. Acute subdural hematoma, or a condition where the hematoma is predominantly composed of an acute hemorrhagic component. 3. Markedly septated, organized, or calcified hematoma in which minicraniotomy or craniotomy is required preoperatively. 4. Previous surgery on the ipsilateral side for cSDH. 5. Concomitant intracranial conditions requiring specific treatment, including but not limited to: intracranial tumor, brain abscess, vascular malformation, or ruptured aneurysm. 6. Severe coagulation disorder that cannot be corrected before surgery. 7. Life expectancy \< 6 months. 8. Pregnancy. 9. Any condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, makes the patient inappropriate for participation in the study.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
3 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Huai'an First People's Hospital
Huai'an, Jiangsu, 223300, China
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The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Hefei, Anhui, 230601, China
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Yangzhou University Affiliated Hospital
Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225009, China
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- China builds national watchdog for brain blood vessel devices
- Blocking a scalp artery could replace surgery for bleeding on the brain
- Which embolic agent works best for brain bleeding? a trial aims to find out
- Can a tiny artery block stop brain bleeds from coming back?
- Can we predict frailty in serious illness? a large study investigates
- Can a cancer drug help heal chronic brain bleeds without surgery?