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Can rethinking thoughts beat standard OCD therapy?

NCT ID NCT02867449

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Aug 10, 2026 · Last updated Aug 11, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This trial compares two psychological treatments for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): metacognitive therapy, which focuses on changing unhelpful thinking patterns, and exposure and response prevention, the current standard behavioral therapy. The study aims to see if metacognitive therapy is at least as effective as the standard approach in reducing OCD symptoms. Participants will receive one of the two therapies, and their symptom changes will be measured over time.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Metacognitive therapy, a psychological treatment that targets unhelpful thinking patterns, compared with exposure and response prevention, a standard behavioral therapy for OCD.
What this could lead to
If metacognitive therapy proves as good as or better than standard exposure therapy, it could offer a new, effective treatment option for people with OCD who don't fully recover with current approaches.
What could go wrong
This is a relatively small trial, and the results may not apply to everyone with OCD. Metacognitive therapy is still being tested and may not be more effective than existing treatments.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

74 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Jun 2016

Finished

Jan 2020

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 65 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Primary diagnosis: obsessive-compulsive disorder * German-speaking * Agreeing to participate, verified by completion of informed consent * Stable medication (at least 4 weeks) Exclusion Criteria: * Current or past diagnosis of substance dependence, psychosis, neurological conditions * Mental retardation

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Leipzig University

    Leipzig, Germany

  • Philipps University Marburg

    Marburg, Germany

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.