Scientists probe hidden memory system that might survive brain damage
NCT ID NCT04846764
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This completed study looked at how people learn and remember associations, like names or where you met someone. Researchers compared healthy young and older adults with patients who have memory problems from Alzheimer's or semantic dementia. They used memory tests and brain scans to uncover a learning system that may work even when the hippocampus is damaged.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could reveal a hidden memory system that might one day be used to help people with memory loss from aging or brain disease.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It aims to understand memory, not to test a therapy, so direct patient benefits are far off and uncertain.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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97 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Apr 2021
- Finished
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Mar 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: Healthy Volunteers * aged 18 to 40 years old and aged 60 to 80 years old * native French speaker * right-handed * with a level of education greater than or equal to the Certificate of Primary Education * free of any medical or psychiatric condition that may interfere with cognition Neurological patients * patients with mild neurocognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease * patients with semantic dementia syndrome * right-handed patients with a right or left unilateral surgical lesion of the anterior temporal lobe as a result of pharmaco resistant temporal epilepsy, with no seizures in the last 6 months, with a memory quotient greater than 75, and free of internal extra temporal lesions on MRI * patients with autoimmune limbic encephalitis who have been seizure-free for one month * 1 KA patient, suffering from the rare syndrome of developmental amnesia Exclusion Criteria: All participants * MRI contraindications * sensory deficit interfering with experimental tests * protected major (safeguard justice, trusteeship and guardianship) and persons deprived of liberty Healthy volunteers \- deficit score on the MoCA scale according to current calibrations Neurologic patients * 7-items modified Hachinski ischemic score \>2 * dementia * epileptic seizure in the month prior to inclusion for epileptic patients undergoing surgery and limbic encephalitis patients
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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CHU Rennes
Rennes, 35033, France
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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