Ecstasy drug used to probe social brain in autism
NCT ID NCT07555132
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study gives 40 adults—half with autism, half without—a single dose of MDMA (the active ingredient in ecstasy) or a placebo to see how it changes oxytocin levels in the blood. Oxytocin is often called the 'love hormone' and helps with social bonding. The goal is not to treat autism but to understand whether the oxytocin system works differently in autistic individuals. Participants will be monitored for several hours after taking the drug.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could reveal why social bonding feels different for some people with autism, pointing toward new ways to support social connection.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early, small study (40 people) using a single dose of MDMA—not a treatment. It only measures short-term chemical changes, so it may not lead to any practical therapy.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 40 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Jun 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria for patients: * Adult patients with a confirmed diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder level 1 according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) V Inclusion criteria for healthy controls: * Adult healthy controls * Matched for age, sex, BMI, and oestrogen replacement/menopause/hormonal contraceptives to patients * No medication, except hormonal contraception * A score of \<32 in the Autism Spectrum Quotient Exclusion Criteria: * Participation in a trial with investigational drugs within 30 days * Illicit substance use (except for cannabis) more than 10 times in lifetime or any time within the previous two months * Consumption of alcoholic beverages \>15 drinks/week * Tobacco smoking \>10 cigarettes/day * Cardiovascular disease (coronary artery disease, heart failure, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \<40%, stroke in the last 3 months, atrial fibrillation/flutter, Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW)-Syndrome) * Uncontrolled arterial hypertension (\>140/90 mmHg) or hypotension (\<85mmHg) * Current or previous major psychiatric disorder (e.g., major depression, schizophrenia spectrum disorder) * Psychotic disorder in first-degree relatives * Pregnancy and breastfeeding * Diagnosed CKD \> grade III (GFR \< 30ml/min) * Diagnosed liver cirrhosis or alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) or aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT) levels 2.5 times above the normal range * Confirmed epilepsy diagnosis * Diagnosed autism spectrum disorder level 2 or 3 (according to DSM V criteria)
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University Hospital Basel, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Basel, 4031, Switzerland
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