Engineered immune cells take on tough blood cancers in early trial
NCT ID NCT03853616
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jul 24, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This early-phase trial is testing a new treatment called MB-CART19.1 for people with certain blood cancers (like leukemia and lymphoma) that have come back or not responded to other treatments. The therapy uses a patient's own immune cells, which are modified in a lab to better recognize and attack cancer cells. The main goals are to find a safe dose and see if it's feasible to give this treatment to about 48 adults and children.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- MB-CART19.1 (a type of CAR T cell therapy made from the patient's own immune cells)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could lead to a new treatment option for patients with hard-to-treat B cell cancers that have not responded to standard therapies.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early (Phase 1) trial with only 48 participants, so safety and dosing are still being figured out. CAR T cell therapy can cause serious side effects like cytokine release syndrome.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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About 48 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Nov 2018
- Expected to finish
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Sep 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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1 year and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female patients must have r/r CD19-expressing ALL or NHL/CLL * CD19 expression must be detected on the malignant cells by flow cytometry (leukemia, malignant effusion in NHL) or immunohistochemistry (NHL); * Age ≥ 1 year (if deemed fit by treating investigator); * Absolute CD3+ T cell count ≥100/μl; * ECOG performance score of 0-2 if \>16 years old, or Lansky performance score of \>50 if ≤16 years old at screening; * No active Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, HIV1/2; * No childbearing potential or negative pregnancy test at screening and before chemotherapy in women with childbearing potential; * Signed and dated informed consent/assent by patients * and meet the following disease-specific criteria: ALL: * patients with \>5% blasts in BM (M2 or M3) after at least one standard chemotherapy and one salvage regimen who are ineligible for allogeneic stem cell transplant (alloSCT) or have refractory disease activity precluding alloSCT at this time, or * patients who have relapsed post alloSCT at least 100 days posttransplant, with no evidence of active GVHD, and no longer taking immunosuppressive agents for at least 30 days prior to enrollment. * patients with Ph+ ALL if they are intolerant to tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy, or if they have r/r disease after treatment with at least 2 different TKIs. * ALL patients with combined bone marrow and CNS and/or testicular relapse are eligible only if the extramedullary disease has been successfully cleared by conventional therapy at the time of inclusion (e.g. intrathecal chemotherapy, orchiectomy). Pediatric aggressive NHL (1-17 years): * patients after at least one salvage chemotherapy as bridge to alloSCT or * patients ineligible for alloSCT or * patients who have relapsed post alloSCT at least 100 days posttransplant, with not evidence of active GVHD, and no longer taking immunosuppressive agents for at least 30 days prior to enrollment. * patients with CNS disease (excluding isolated CNS lymphoma) are eligible only if disease has been successfully cleared by intrathecal chemotherapy at the time of inclusion. Adult NHL: * patients after at least one standard chemotherapy and one salvage regimen as bridge to alloSCT or * patients who are ineligible for alloSCT or * patients who have relapsed post alloSCT at least 100 days posttransplant, with no evidence of active GVHD, and no longer taking immunosuppressive agents for at least 30 days prior to enrollment. * patients with CNS disease (excluding isolated CNS lymphoma) are eligible only if disease has been successfully cleared by intrathecal chemotherapy at the time of inclusion. CLL: * patients with r/r disease after established and approved treatment options have failed. * patients not eligible or appropriate for conventional alloSCT. Exclusion Criteria: * Isolated CNS or testicular relapse in ALL; * Isolated CNS lymphomas; * Active solid brain metastases or history of solid brain metastases * Current autoimmune disease, or history of autoimmune disease with potential CNS involvement; * Active clinically significant CNS dysfunction (including but not limited to uncontrolled seizure disorders, cerebrovascular ischemia or hemorrhage, dementia, paralysis); * History of an additional malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ unless disease free for ≥3 years; * Pulmonary function: Patients with pre-existing severe lung disease or an oxygen requirement of \>28% O2 supplementation or active pulmonary infiltrates on chest X-ray; * Cardiac function: Fractional shortening \<28% or left ventricular ejection fraction \<50% by echocardiography; * Renal function: GFR ≤29 mL/min/1.73 m2 by CKD-EPI for patients 18 yrs (Levey et al. 2009) or creatinine clearance ≤29 mL/min/1.73 m2 by Schwartz formula (Schwartz et al. 1976) for patients \<18 yrs of age; * Liver function: Patients with a serum bilirubin \>3 times upper limit of normal or an AST or ALT \> 5 times upper limit of normal, unless due to leukemic liver infiltration in the estimation of the investigator; * Rapidly progressive disease that in the estimation of the investigator would compromise ability to complete study therapy; * Pregnant or breast-feeding females; * Medications: * Systemic chemotherapies, corticosteroids with the exception of physiologic replacement dosing, tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) within 7 days prior to leukapheresis, * Fludarabine/clofarabine or immunosuppressive drugs and antibodies (e.g. rituximab, calcineurin inhibitors, blinatumomab) or investigational drugs or donor lymphocyte transfusions or radiation therapy within 30 days prior to apheresis, * Alemtuzumab within 3 months prior to leukapheresis, * Exception: Intrathecal chemotherapy is allowed prior to treatment, but should be discontinued in ALL and BL 10 days prior to MB-CART19.1 infusion to limit risk of neurotoxicities; * Hypersensitivity against any drug or its ingredients/impurities that is scheduled or likely to be given during trial participation, e.g. as part of the mandatory lymphodepletion protocol, pre-medication for infusion, rescue medication/salvage therapies for treatment related toxicities; * Intake of concomitant medication contraindicated for other reasons than hypersensitivity, e.g. live vaccines and fludarabine; * Contraindication of trial related procedures as judged by the investigator, e.g. lumbar punctures for CSF sampling; * Female patients of child-bearing potential not willing to practice a highly effective form of birth control from the time of enrollment and for 12 months after dosing the IMP; * Male patients of fathering potential not willing to practice a highly effective form of birth control from the time of enrollment and for 12 months after dosing the IMP; * Concurrent participation in another interventional trial that could interact with this trial, e.g. CAR T trials; * Cerebral dysfunction, legal incapacity of adult patients; * Committal to an institution on judicial or official order.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Charité - University clinic, pediatric clinic with focus on oncology and hematology
Berlin, 13353, Germany
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Children's Hospital of Dr. von Hauner by Ludwig-Maximilian University
Munich, 80337, Germany
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Tuebingen University clinic, medical university clinic for internal medicine
Tübingen, 72076, Germany
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University clinic for children and youth medicine
Tübingen, 72076, Germany
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University clinic, pediatric hematology and oncology
Würzburg, 97070, Germany
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University medicine Goettingen, Clinic of hematology and medical oncology
Göttingen, 37075, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Erlangen
Erlangen, 91054, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Münster - Klink für Kinderheilkunde und Jugendmedizin / Pädiatrische Hämatologie und Onkologie
Münster, 48149, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Münster - Medizinische Klinik A / KMT Zentrum
Münster, 48149, Germany
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Patient's own t cells engineered to hunt lymphoma in early trial
- Immunotherapy injection tested against Hard-to-Treat childhood lymphoma
- Vaccine aims to train immune system against blood cancers
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