Hands-On therapy may ease painful sex for women
NCT ID NCT07495085
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether combining two manual therapy techniques—fascial manipulation and perineal massage—can improve quality of life for women with dyspareunia (pain during vaginal penetration). Fifty Portuguese women with pelvic floor muscle spasms were split into two groups: one received both therapies, the other only perineal massage, over five weekly sessions. Researchers measured sexual function, pain, anxiety, depression, stress, physical activity, and sleep quality before, at week 6, and at week 12.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Manual therapy (fascial manipulation and perineal massage)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this combination therapy could offer a non-drug option to ease pain and improve sexual function and quality of life for women with dyspareunia.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed study with only 50 participants, so results may not apply to all women. The therapy is manual and depends on practitioner skill, and long-term benefits are not yet known.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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50 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Feb 2025
- Finished
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Jan 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 45 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: \- I. Adult women over 18 years of age; II. With symptoms of penetration dyspareunia, attributed to spasms of the pelvic floor muscles, with a history of pain during sexual intercourse persisting for a minimum period of six months; III. Sexually active; IV. With positive results for sexual dysfunction in the short version of the FSFI-6 (Female Sexual Function Index) Exclusion Criteria: * Endometriosis * Deep dyspareunia * Women in perimenopause and menopause * Pregnant women * With untreated vaginal infection * Women undergoing pelvic physiotherapy treatment * Who had 2 consecutive absences during treatment * Cognitive difficulty in understanding the questionnaires applied * Painful bladder syndrome * Presence of genital prolapse greater than or equal to grade III * Interstitial cystitis * Surgery on pelvic organs
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Centro de Saúde de Urgezes
Guimarães, Guimarães, 4810-503, Portugal
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