Jaw surgery antibiotics under scrutiny: MANTRA trial seeks answers
NCT ID NCT05964140
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looks at whether antibiotics are needed after surgery for a broken jaw. Many doctors prescribe them to prevent infection, but overuse can lead to antibiotic resistance. The trial will compare three approaches: no antibiotics after surgery, a short course, or a longer course, to see which works best for preventing infection.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 2,841 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Dec 2024
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
All adult patients aged 18 years or over with mandible fractures requiring surgery. Most of these patients will be identified from the A\&E department via the on-call OMFS team or seen in dedicated OMFS trauma clinics. A small proportion of our study population will be seen in an OMFS clinic following referral from GP/GDP. Inclusion Criteria: * Ability to provide written informed consent * Age≥18 years * Hospital episode of mandible fracture(s) * Planned treatment is surgery - (ORIF with titanium miniplates) Exclusion Criteria: * Isolated mandibular condylar fractures * Existing fracture site infection * Immunocompromised (transplant patients, haematological malignancies, HIV/AIDS) - a clear definition will be provided in the protocol * Pathological fracture (e.g., malignancy, osteoradionecrosis, cysts, Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws \[MRONJ\]) * Fractures open to skin * Inability to provide written informed consent * Other injuries or infections mandating ongoing post-operative antibiotics (e.g., panfacial fractures with mandible fracture component) * Patients allergic to first and second-line antibiotic prophylaxis (as outlined above)
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
2 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust
RECRUITINGBlackburn, Lancashire, BB2 3HH, United Kingdom
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East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBlackburn, Lancashire, BB2 3HH, United Kingdom
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- New 3D plate could simplify jaw fracture surgery
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- New 3D plate could improve jaw fracture repair