Can a low-dose immune drug help hearts heal after a heart attack?
NCT ID NCT07610538
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study gives low-dose interleukin-2 to people who have had a heart attack and are scheduled for bypass surgery. Researchers want to see how the drug affects certain immune cells (regulatory T cells) inside heart tissue compared to blood. The goal is to understand whether these cells can be boosted to help healing, but this is a small early study focused on measuring changes, not on treatment outcomes.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Interleukin-2 (Aldesleukin)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could point toward a way to improve heart healing after a heart attack by boosting protective immune cells.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very small, early-phase study with only 24 participants. It is designed to measure immune cell changes, not to test whether the drug improves heart function or outcomes.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 24 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Mar 2026
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Aged over 18 years old * Undergoing CABG surgery Exclusion Criteria: * Critical left main stem coronary disease * Severe valvular disease (for example 'severe' aortic stenosis as classified on echocardiogram report) * Haemodynamic instability caused by arrhythmia requiring cardioversion in the current admission * Non-sustained ventricular tachycardia of \>10 beats in the last 48 hours * Autoimmune disease * Any regular immunosuppressive treatment \[Inhaled or topical steroids are permissible\] * Known active hepatic disease or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \> 3xULN * Severe chronic kidney disease (defined as eGFR \< 30 ml/min/1.73m2) * Allergy or intolerance to aldesleukin * Signs and symptoms of active infection * History of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B or C * Current malignancy requiring active treatment * Vaccine within 4 weeks prior to screening * Women of child-bearing potential and pregnancy (women must be either postmenopausal (defined as being amenorrhoeic for greater than 2 years with an appropriate clinical profile (e.g. age appropriate (\>55 years old), history of vasomotor symptoms) or having documented hysterectomy and/or bilateral oophorectomy) * Women who are breast-feeding * Clinically relevant medical or surgical conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, would put the subject at risk by participating in the study
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
2 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Addenbrooke's Hospital
RECRUITINGCambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom
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Royal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
RECRUITINGCambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB2 0AY, United Kingdom
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- The heart rhythm threat hiding in heart attack wards
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