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Could fluvoxamine and metformin beat long COVID fatigue?

NCT ID NCT06128967

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This completed Phase 3 trial tested whether two widely available drugs—fluvoxamine (an antidepressant) and metformin (a diabetes drug)—can reduce fatigue and other symptoms in people with long COVID. 399 adults with confirmed prior COVID-19 infection and persistent symptoms took part. The study compared these drugs against a placebo to see if they improve daily functioning.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Fluvoxamine and Metformin
What this could lead to
If successful, this could point toward a simple, affordable treatment to reduce fatigue and other long COVID symptoms.
What could go wrong
This trial is completed but results are not yet published. Even if positive, these drugs may not work for everyone with long COVID, and side effects are possible.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 3

Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.

Participants

399 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Oct 2023

Finished

Aug 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age 18 years or older at the time of screening. 2. Willing and able to provide written informed consent, or with a legal representative who can provide informed consent (where approved locally and nationally). 3. Previous confirmed case of SARS-CoV-2 infection (e.g., reports having a positive nucleic acid amplification test or a professional-use SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen diagnostic test or positive self-test). 4. Participants with a clinical picture compatible with LONG COVID according to international definitions: (www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng188, https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-Post\_COVID -19\_condition-Clinical\_case\_definition-2021.1), and fatigue symptoms with an average score of at least 03 on the Fatigue Analog Scale (FSS) 5. Last COVID-19 episode within 24 months of screening. 6. Not currently hospitalized or requiring hospitalization, or having been hospitalized in an intensive care center at the time of the COVID-19 episode. 6\. Participants with the following vital data: 1. Heart Rate between 55 and 100 bpm; 2. Temperature below 38o C; 3. Oxygen saturation ≥ 95%. 7. Patients of childbearing potential or with partners of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception during the study and up to 90 days of follow-up. 8\. The symptoms of fatigue cannot be attributed to any other cause (in the researcher's opinion). 9\. Willingness to follow all study procedures. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Known acute SARS-CoV-2 infection; 2. Inability to understand the content of the Informed Consent Form or to follow the study procedures; 3. Known previous diagnosis of malignant encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome, unrelated to SARS-CoV-2 infection; 4. Known pre-existing dysautonomia, unrelated to SARS-CoV-2 infection; 5. Diabetes mellitus (exclusion criteria for the Metformin and Metformin Placebo arm); 6. Known Creatinin Clearance \< 30 ml/ min or under chronic renal replacement therapy; 7. Known stroke within 3 months prior to screening; 8. Known severe anemia, defined as \< 8 g/dl; 9. Body Mass Index (BMI) \> 40. 10. Known diagnosis of Lyme disease; 11. Any use of illicit drugs not related to marijuana within 30 days prior to informed consent; 12. Pregnant women or women of childbearing age who do not agree to practice an effective method of contraception within 90 days from the date of signing this consent form; 13. Breastfeeding women; 14. Expected hospitalization for elective surgical procedures that will ensure hospitalization \> 48 hs; 15. Contra-indications for Metformin arm eligibility: 1. Participant currently on metformin use; 2. Participants with known creatinine clearance \< 30 ml/min, history of KDIGO IV or under renal replacement therapy; 16. Contra-indications for Fluvoxamin arm eligibility: a. Current use of serotonin reuptake inhibitors (donepezil, Fluoxetine, Escitalopran, Paroxetine 17. Severe current comorbid psychiatric disorder (e.g., clinical depression, anxiety, sleep disorder, eating disorder, substance abuse), uncontrolled and associated with significant symptoms or requiring the use of a medication contraindicated in this research ; 18. Clinical history of moderate to severe hepatic impairment or liver cirrhosis with Child-Pugh classification C or greater; 19. Clinical history of severe lung disease with significant limitation of activities; 20. Inability of the participant to give consent or adhere to the procedures proposed in the study; 21. Taking medications which are known to cause a known side effect of chronic fatigue (except for participants with cardiovascular disease and chronic use of beta-blockers); 22. Known hypersensitivity and/or intolerance to Fluvoxamine or Metformin; 23. Any clinical condition which, in the investigator's opinion, may prevent participation in this research.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • CARDRESEARCH - Cardiologia Assistencial e de Pesquisa

    Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 30150240, Brazil

  • City of Brumadinho

    Brumadinho, Minas Gerais, 35.460-000, Brazil

  • City of Ibirité Public Health Authority

    Ibirité, Minas Gerais, Brazil

  • Governador Valadares City Public Health Authority

    Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais, Brazil

  • Sociedade Padrao de Educacao Superior

    Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil

  • Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto

    Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, 35400000, Brazil

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