Could fluvoxamine and metformin beat long COVID fatigue?
NCT ID NCT06128967
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This completed Phase 3 trial tested whether two widely available drugs—fluvoxamine (an antidepressant) and metformin (a diabetes drug)—can reduce fatigue and other symptoms in people with long COVID. 399 adults with confirmed prior COVID-19 infection and persistent symptoms took part. The study compared these drugs against a placebo to see if they improve daily functioning.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Fluvoxamine and Metformin
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could point toward a simple, affordable treatment to reduce fatigue and other long COVID symptoms.
- What could go wrong
- This trial is completed but results are not yet published. Even if positive, these drugs may not work for everyone with long COVID, and side effects are possible.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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399 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Oct 2023
- Finished
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Aug 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age 18 years or older at the time of screening. 2. Willing and able to provide written informed consent, or with a legal representative who can provide informed consent (where approved locally and nationally). 3. Previous confirmed case of SARS-CoV-2 infection (e.g., reports having a positive nucleic acid amplification test or a professional-use SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen diagnostic test or positive self-test). 4. Participants with a clinical picture compatible with LONG COVID according to international definitions: (www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng188, https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-Post\_COVID -19\_condition-Clinical\_case\_definition-2021.1), and fatigue symptoms with an average score of at least 03 on the Fatigue Analog Scale (FSS) 5. Last COVID-19 episode within 24 months of screening. 6. Not currently hospitalized or requiring hospitalization, or having been hospitalized in an intensive care center at the time of the COVID-19 episode. 6\. Participants with the following vital data: 1. Heart Rate between 55 and 100 bpm; 2. Temperature below 38o C; 3. Oxygen saturation ≥ 95%. 7. Patients of childbearing potential or with partners of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception during the study and up to 90 days of follow-up. 8\. The symptoms of fatigue cannot be attributed to any other cause (in the researcher's opinion). 9\. Willingness to follow all study procedures. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Known acute SARS-CoV-2 infection; 2. Inability to understand the content of the Informed Consent Form or to follow the study procedures; 3. Known previous diagnosis of malignant encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome, unrelated to SARS-CoV-2 infection; 4. Known pre-existing dysautonomia, unrelated to SARS-CoV-2 infection; 5. Diabetes mellitus (exclusion criteria for the Metformin and Metformin Placebo arm); 6. Known Creatinin Clearance \< 30 ml/ min or under chronic renal replacement therapy; 7. Known stroke within 3 months prior to screening; 8. Known severe anemia, defined as \< 8 g/dl; 9. Body Mass Index (BMI) \> 40. 10. Known diagnosis of Lyme disease; 11. Any use of illicit drugs not related to marijuana within 30 days prior to informed consent; 12. Pregnant women or women of childbearing age who do not agree to practice an effective method of contraception within 90 days from the date of signing this consent form; 13. Breastfeeding women; 14. Expected hospitalization for elective surgical procedures that will ensure hospitalization \> 48 hs; 15. Contra-indications for Metformin arm eligibility: 1. Participant currently on metformin use; 2. Participants with known creatinine clearance \< 30 ml/min, history of KDIGO IV or under renal replacement therapy; 16. Contra-indications for Fluvoxamin arm eligibility: a. Current use of serotonin reuptake inhibitors (donepezil, Fluoxetine, Escitalopran, Paroxetine 17. Severe current comorbid psychiatric disorder (e.g., clinical depression, anxiety, sleep disorder, eating disorder, substance abuse), uncontrolled and associated with significant symptoms or requiring the use of a medication contraindicated in this research ; 18. Clinical history of moderate to severe hepatic impairment or liver cirrhosis with Child-Pugh classification C or greater; 19. Clinical history of severe lung disease with significant limitation of activities; 20. Inability of the participant to give consent or adhere to the procedures proposed in the study; 21. Taking medications which are known to cause a known side effect of chronic fatigue (except for participants with cardiovascular disease and chronic use of beta-blockers); 22. Known hypersensitivity and/or intolerance to Fluvoxamine or Metformin; 23. Any clinical condition which, in the investigator's opinion, may prevent participation in this research.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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CARDRESEARCH - Cardiologia Assistencial e de Pesquisa
Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 30150240, Brazil
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City of Brumadinho
Brumadinho, Minas Gerais, 35.460-000, Brazil
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City of Ibirité Public Health Authority
Ibirité, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Governador Valadares City Public Health Authority
Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Sociedade Padrao de Educacao Superior
Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto
Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, 35400000, Brazil
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