Living liver donors offer new hope for advanced colon cancer patients
NCT ID NCT05186116
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether a liver transplant from a living donor can help people with colon cancer that has spread only to the liver and cannot be removed by surgery. About 25 adults will receive a partial liver from a healthy donor. The goal is to see if this approach helps them live longer and stay cancer-free compared to standard chemotherapy alone. Donors will also be monitored for safety and quality of life.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 25 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jan 2022
- Expected to finish
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Jan 2032
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 77 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥18. * Histologically confirmed colon and rectum (intraperitoneal) adenocarcinoma. * Pathological classification of primary tumor as pT1-3, without peritoneal tumor deposits, absence of mucinous component \>50%, confirmed R0 resection, no limitations for RAS mutations, B-RAF wild type. * No signs of extra hepatic metastatic disease or local recurrence according to CT scan+MRI+PET/CT scans. * Liver metastases not eligible for curative liver resection * Objective response according to RECIST 1.1 to first-line treatment, with sustained response for at least 4 months, OR disease control (complete \[CR\] or partial response \[PR\] or standard disease \[SD\]) during second- line treatment for at least 4 months. * Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) values stable or decreasing during the enrollment prior to liver transplant. * Performance status, ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) 0-2. * Signed informed consent and expected cooperation of the patients for the treatment and follow-up, and national/local regulations. Exclusion Criteria: * Hereditary CRC syndromes including FAP (Familial adenomatous polyposis) and Lynch syndrome. * Prior extra hepatic metastatic disease or primary tumor local relapse. * Palliative resection of primary CRC tumor. * Disease progression * Other malignancies in the previous 5 years (with exception of in situ cervical carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma; superficial bladder tumors are allowed if curatively treated). * Active intra-venous or alcohol abusers (patients may be eligible if abstention \> 6 months is demonstrated) * Active HIV infection * Psychiatric disorders and patient low compliance * Any reason why, in the judgment of the investigators, the patient should not participate (to be formally declared)
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Modena
RECRUITINGModena, MO, 41124, Italy
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