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Liver isolation chemo trial halted early – too few patients to draw conclusions

NCT ID NCT04701281

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early This study
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026

Summary

This early-phase trial tested a new way to deliver chemotherapy directly to liver tumors that spread from colorectal cancer. Doctors used balloon catheters to isolate the liver's blood supply and then infused oxaliplatin, along with oral capecitabine. Only 5 people took part before the study was stopped, so we cannot say whether this approach is safe or effective.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
oxaliplatin and capecitabine
What this could lead to
If it works, this could offer a more targeted way to deliver chemotherapy to liver tumors, potentially reducing side effects from whole-body chemo.
What could go wrong
This was a very small, early-phase trial that was terminated early, so we don't have enough data to know if it's safe or effective. The procedure also involves isolating blood flow to the liver, which carries risks.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1/2

Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.

Participants

5 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Mar 2022

Finished

Oct 2022

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Males or females, aged 18 years or older, with hepatic metastases from histologically proven adenocarcinoma of the colon/rectum; 2. Limited extrahepatic metastases in the lung or lymph nodes; 3. Confirmed non-progressive disease in the liver, per RECIST v1.1, halfway into the first-line systemic chemotherapy regimen after a minimum of 4 cycles of FOLFOX/XELOX ± monoclonal antibodies OR liver-dominant pre-treated or refractory patients; 4. Genotype: RAS mutant for first line patients only. All genetic mutations allowable for pre-treated or refractory patients; 5. Prior treatment with monoclonal antibody treatment is ≥ 4 weeks before implantation; 6. Considered medically fit for repeated general anaesthesia; 7. ECOG performance status 0-1; 8. Adequate bone marrow function (within 14 days of enrolment): Haemoglobin ≥ 100 g/L; ANC ≥ 1.5 × 10\^9/L; Platelet Count ≥ 100 × 10\^9/L; 9. Adequate renal function (within 14 days of enrolment): Serum Creatinine ≤ 1.5 × Upper Limit of Normal; 10. Adequate liver function (within 14 days of enrolment): Bilirubin ≤2.0 × Upper Limit of Normal; AST ≤ 5 × Upper Limit of Normal; 11. Normal coagulation (within 14 days of enrolment): INR ≤ 1.5; 12. Able to understand the risks and benefits of the study and provide signed, written informed consent to participate; 13. Willing and able to comply with all study requirements and assessments; Exclusion Criteria: 1. CT-angiogram confirms unsuitable vascular anatomy; 2. No measurable liver disease per RECIST v1.1; 3. Evidence of ascites, cirrhosis, portal hypertension, main portal venous tumour involvement or main portal venous thrombosis; 4. Allergies to contrast agents; 5. Previous hypersensitivity or laryngo-pharyngeal dysaesthesia associated with oxaliplatin; 6. Previous allergies associated with 5-FU or oxaliplatin; 7. Grade \> 2 peripheral neuropathy (CTCAE 5.0); 8. Significant co-morbidities; 9. Life expectancy ≤ 3 months; 10. Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or women of childbearing potential and men who are not on a reliable form of birth control or barrier method of contraception; 11. Enrolled or intend to participate in another clinical trial (of an investigational drug or device, new indication for an approved drug or device, or requirement of additional testing beyond standard clinical practice) during this clinical study; 12. Medical conditions that preclude the testing required by the protocol, or limit study participation;

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • GenesisCare, St Leonards

    Saint Leonards, New South Wales, 2065, Australia

  • Gold Coast Private Hospital

    Southport, Queensland, 4215, Australia

  • Lake Macquarie Private Hospital

    Gateshead, New South Wales, 2290, Australia

  • Sydney Adventist Hospital

    Sydney, New South Wales, 2076, Australia

  • Sydney Southwest Private Hospital

    Sydney, New South Wales, 2170, Australia

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