New CMV prevention drug could be safer for kidney transplant patients
NCT ID NCT07266467
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study compares a new drug called leymovir to the standard drug valganciclovir for preventing cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in 290 Chinese kidney transplant recipients. Leymovir targets a different part of the virus, which may reduce side effects like bone marrow suppression and kidney damage. The goal is to see if leymovir is as effective and safer than the current treatment.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Letermovir
- What this could lead to
- If successful, leymovir could offer a safer alternative to current CMV drugs, with fewer side effects like low white blood cell counts and less kidney strain.
- What could go wrong
- This is a phase 4 trial focused on Chinese patients, so results may not apply to other populations. The drug may still cause unexpected side effects or prove less effective than hoped.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
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About 290 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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May 2025
- Expected to finish
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Nov 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: \- 1) Age ≥18 years old, gender unlimited. 2) Receiving the first kidney transplant. 3) Be within 0 (ie, day of transplantation) to 7 days (inclusive) post-kidney transplant at the time of randomization. 4\) Obtain informed consent signed . Exclusion Criteria: * 1)Received a previous solid organ transplant or HSCT. 2)Is a multi-organ transplant recipient (eg, kidney-pancreas). Note: Double kidney transplant recipients (ie, transplant of two kidneys from the same donor to the same recipient simultaneously) will be excluded. 3)Has a history of CMV disease or suspected CMV disease within 6 months prior to randomization. 4)Has evidence of CMV viremia at any time from the signing of the ICF or the transplant procedure until the randomization period; 5)Has suspected or known hypersensitivity to active or inactive ingredients of LET formulations, VGCV, GCV, formulations. 6)Is on dialysis or plasmapheresis at the time of randomization. Note: For the purposes of this protocol, dialysis includes hemofiltration. Participant who: (1) has had dialysis or plasmapheresis within 7 days (inclusive) post-transplant but is not on dialysis or plasmapheresis at the time of randomization; and (2) is expected to remain off dialysis or plasmapheresis may be enrolled, provided that all other inclusion/exclusion criteria are met. 7)Has post-transplant renal function of CrCI 10 mL/min at randomization (measured) locally). For this exclusion criterion, CrCl will be calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault equation using the most recently obtained and available serum creatinine value collected within 3 calendar days prior to and including the day of randomization and after the conclusion of any clinically warranted (at the discretion of the investigator) post-transplant dialysis or plasmapheresis. 8)Has Child-Pugh Class C severe hepatic insufficiency at screening. 9)Has both moderate hepatic insufficiency AND moderate-to-severe renal insufficiency at screening. Note: Moderate hepatic insufficiency is defined as Child-Pugh Class B. moderate-to-severe renal insufficiency is defined as CrCl \<50 mL/min, as calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault equation, respectively. 10)Has any uncontrolled infection on the day of randomization. 11)Has documented positive results for human immunodeficiency virus antibody (HIV-Ab) test at any time prior to randomization, or for hepatitis C virus antibody (HCV-Ab) and with detectable HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) within 90 days prior to randomization or hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) within 90 days prior to randomization. 12)Requires mechanical ventilation, or is hemodynamically unstable, at the time of randomization. 13)Has a history of malignancy 5 years prior to signing informed consent except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer or carcinoma in situ; or is under evaluation for other active or suspected malignancy. 14)Is pregnant or expecting to conceive, is breastfeeding, or plans to breastfeed from the time of consent through at least 90 days following cessation of study therapy. 15)Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, lab abnormality, or other circumstance that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the participant's participation for the full duration of the study, or put the participant at undue risk, as judged by the investigator, such that it is not in the best interest of the participant to participate in this study. 16)laboratory value at screening: hemoglobin \<8g/dL; Or neutrophils \<1.0\*109/L; Or platelet \<25\*109/L; Serum AST or ALT\>5×ULN; Or serum total bilirubin \>2.5×ULN; 17)Has received within 30 days prior to randomization or plans to receive during the study any of the following anti-CMV IgG antibody treatment or anti-CMV drug therapy including: Cidofovirb. CMV hyper-immune globulinc. Any investigational CMV antiviral agent/biologic therapy. 18)Has received within 7 days prior to randomization or plans to receive during the study any of the following anti-CMV drug therapy including: LET, GCV, VGCV, Foscarneth, ACV (at doses \>3200 mg PO per day or \>25 mg/kg IV per day), Valacyclovir (at doses \>3 g PO per day), Famciclovir (at doses \>1500 mg PO per day). 19)are expected to receive TCM or herbal treatment during study treatment and within 14 days after study administration; 20)Is currently participating or has participated in a study with an unapproved investigational compound or device within 28 days, or 5 x half-life of the investigational compound (excluding monoclonal antibodies), whichever is longer, of initial dosing on this study. Participants previously treated with an investigational monoclonal antibody will be eligible to participate after a 150-day washout period. 21)Has previously participated or is currently participating in any study involving administration of a CMV vaccine or another CMV investigational agent, or is planning to participate in a study of a CMV vaccine or another CMV investigational agent during the course of this study. 22)Is or has an immediate family member (eg, spouse, parent/legal guardian, sibling or child) who is investigational site or sponsor staff directly involved with this study.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi 'an Jiaotong University
RECRUITINGXi'an, Shaanxi, 710000, China
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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