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Antibiotic shield tested for blood cancer patients

NCT ID NCT03594149

First seen Jan 04, 2026 · Last updated Jun 21, 2026 · Updated 21 times

Summary

This study tested whether the antibiotic levofloxacin can prevent serious fevers and infections in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) or acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who are receiving a treatment called azacitidine. The trial enrolled 60 adults and compared those who took daily levofloxacin to those who did not. The goal was to see if the antibiotic could reduce the number of febrile episodes requiring hospitalization.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • CHRU Lille

    Lille, 59037, France

  • CHU Amiens

    Amiens, 80000, France

  • CHU Caen

    Caen, 14033, France

  • Centre Henri Becquerel

    Rouen, 76000, France

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Levofloxacin (an antibiotic)

What this could lead to

If it works, this could provide a standard way to prevent dangerous infections in people with MDS or AML undergoing treatment.

What could go wrong

This is a small, completed trial with only 60 participants. Results may not apply to all patients, and overuse of antibiotics can lead to drug-resistant bacteria.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

acute myeloid leukemia Myelodysplastic Syndromes

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.