New hope for PCOS: extended letrozole or adding inositol may help ovulation
NCT ID NCT07635082
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tested two approaches to help women with PCOS who did not ovulate after standard letrozole treatment. One group took letrozole for 7 days instead of 5, and the other took letrozole plus inositol. The goal was to see which method led to more ovulations and pregnancies. The trial involved 200 women aged 18-35 with a BMI of 30 or less.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- letrozole and inositol
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could offer a new treatment option for women with PCOS who do not respond to standard letrozole therapy, potentially improving ovulation and pregnancy rates.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed phase 2 trial, so results may not apply to all PCOS patients. The interventions may not work for everyone, and there are risks like multiple pregnancy or ovarian hyperstimulation.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
-
200 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Feb 2024
- Finished
-
Jul 2025
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 to 35 years
- Sex
-
Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Women diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) according to the Rotterdam criteria. * Letrozole-resistant PCOS patients who failed to ovulate after receiving letrozole 5 mg daily for 5 days for three consecutive cycles. * Age 18 to 35 years. * Body mass index (BMI) ≤ 30 kg/m². * Normal uterine cavity and patent fallopian tubes confirmed by hysterosalpingography (HSG) and/or laparoscopy. * Partner with normal semen analysis. * Willing and able to provide informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: * Thyroid dysfunction. * Hyperprolactinemia. * Diabetes mellitus. * Congenital adrenal hyperplasia. * Adrenal causes of hyperandrogenism. * Use of insulin-sensitizing medications (e.g., metformin) during the study period. * Chronic liver disease. * Chronic kidney disease. * Contraindications to pregnancy. * Contraindications or hypersensitivity to inositol or letrozole.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Kafrelsheikh University Hospital
Kafr ash Shaykh, Kafr el-Sheikh Governorate, 33511, Egypt
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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