Milk protein shows promise in preventing deadly infections in preemies
NCT ID NCT07480434
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tested whether giving a protein called lactoferrin (found in milk) to premature babies could help prevent sepsis, a severe infection. The trial included 180 preterm infants with low birth weight, who received lactoferrin or a placebo within 72 hours of birth. The goal was to see if this simple supplement could reduce the risk of sepsis in this vulnerable group.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- bovine lactoferrin (a protein from cow's milk)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a simple, safe way to reduce life-threatening infections in premature babies.
- What could go wrong
- This was a small, early-phase study (Phase 1) with only 180 participants. Results may not be conclusive, and larger trials are needed to confirm any benefit.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
-
180 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Oct 2024
- Finished
-
Mar 2025
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
Up to 37 weeks
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Preterm Neonates (Neonates who are born before the completion of 37 weeks of pregnancy) * Low birth weight infants less than 2500 grams at birth * Recruited within the first 72 hours after birth * Admitted to the Neonatology department Exclusion Criteria: * Neonates born with congenital anomalies * Newborns with infections identified at the time of birth, signs of infection on admission (fever, respiratory problems, etc.), or infection detected by the physician.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
King Edward Medical University Lahore
Lahore, Punjab Province, 54000, Pakistan
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can two blood markers catch sepsis before it turns deadly?
- Two cheap blood ratios put to the test as sepsis death predictors
- Can a computer model speed up sepsis blood tests?
- Stem cells put to the test against Sepsis's immune chaos
- Can the immune system reveal who will suffer kidney injury after sepsis?
- A routine calcium reading could reveal how sick a sepsis patient really is