New combo heart procedure aims to cut stroke risk and improve heart function in AF patients
NCT ID NCT07453940
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 02, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study tests whether combining two procedures—closing the left atrial appendage and using pulsed field ablation to correct heart rhythm—works better than closing the appendage alone in people with persistent atrial fibrillation and high stroke risk. Fifty participants will be randomly assigned to one of the two groups and followed for six months. The goal is to see if the combination improves exercise capacity and blood flow to the brain.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- pulsed field ablation (PFA) using the FARAPULSE system
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a better treatment strategy for persistent atrial fibrillation patients at high risk of stroke, potentially improving heart function and quality of life.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small pilot study with only 50 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The combination procedure also carries risks like bleeding, infection, or heart rhythm problems.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 50 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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May 2026
- Expected to finish
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Jan 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥ 18 years old. 2. Subjects diagnosed with persistent AF with duration more than 3 months. 3. Subjects with AFEQT score \>70 . 4. Subjects with CHA2DS2-VA score ≥2. 5. Subjects who are willing and capable of providing ICF and participating in all testing associated with this study. Exclusion Criteria: 1. AF that is secondary to electrolyte imbalance, thyroid disease, alcohol, or other reversible/non-cardiac causes. 2. Subjects with the history of AF ablation, LAA surgically closed or otherwise excluded or the LAA anatomy does not accommodate a Closure Device. 3. Left atrial anteroposterior diameter ≥ 5.5 cm. 4. Heart failure with a NYHA III/IV and/or LVEF ≤35% within 3 months prior to the procedure. 5. Any of the following events within 90 days of the Consent Date: * Myocardial infarction, unstable angina or coronary intervention or any cardiac surgery * Pericarditis or symptomatic pericardial effusion * Gastrointestinal bleeding * Stroke, TIA, or intracranial bleeding or any non-neurologic thromboembolic event 6. Contraindication to, or unwillingness to use systemic anticoagulation. 7. Subjects with contraindications or not tolerate to EP procedure, general anaesthesia, or the tests included in the study, like CPET, MRI. 8. Subjects cannot be removed from Class I/III AAD for reasons other than atrial arrhythmia. 9. Women of childbearing potential who are pregnant or lactating. 10. Renal insufficiency if an eGFR is \< 30 mL/min/1.73 m2, or with any history of renal dialysis or renal transplant. 11. Predicted life expectancy is less than 12 months.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310000, China
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Two ways to quiet a racing heart: trial pits hybrid ablation against standard catheter treatment
- Extra vein ablation tested to keep persistent AFib from returning
- Duel of ablation catheters: which wins for persistent AF?
- Can a new drug stop long atrial fibrillation episodes?
- Which ablation method wins for tough atrial fibrillation cases?
- Can a diabetes drug keep the heart in rhythm?