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New injection shows promise for Tough-to-Treat skin cancer

NCT ID NCT07227870

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jul 22, 2026 · Updated 3 times

Summary

This phase 2 trial tests a new drug combination, L19IL2/L19TNF, injected directly into skin tumors. It is for people with advanced basal cell carcinoma that has worsened despite or cannot tolerate standard treatments. The study will enroll 92 participants and track how many respond to the therapy over up to 160 weeks.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
L19IL2/L19TNF (a combination of two immune-boosting proteins injected directly into tumors)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could offer a new treatment option for people with advanced basal cell skin cancer who have run out of other options.
What could go wrong
This is an early phase 2 trial with only 92 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The treatment is injected directly into tumors, which may not be possible for all patients, and side effects are still being studied.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

About 92 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Sep 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Feb 2031

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Patients must have histologically documented, locally advanced BCC. * Patients must have at least one injectable and measurable cutaneous or subcutaneous lesion. * Patients must have locally advanced BCC that has progressed on or cannot tolerate HHIs and anti-PD1 treatments assessed by a local multidisciplinary tumor board. * Patients with nodal, regional or in transit injectable BCC lesions. * Patients must be willing to provide tissue from a core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion at screening and for confirmation of Objective Response or Stable Disease. * Prior radiotherapy to the target lesions must be completed at least 4 weeks prior to first study drug administration, with all acute RT-related toxicities resolved to ≤ Grade 1 * Male or female patients, who are capable of giving consent, age ≥ 18 years. * ECOG Performance Status/WHO Performance Status ≤ 2. * Hemoglobin \> 10.0 g/dL. * Platelets \> 100 x 109/L. * ALT and AST, GGT and Lipase ≤ 1.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN). * All acute toxic effects (excluding alopecia) of any prior therapy must have resolved to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v. 5.0) Grade ≤ 1 unless otherwise specified. * Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have negative pregnancy test results at screening. WOCBP must be using, from screening to three months following the last study drug administration, highly effective contraception methods, as defined by the "Recommendations for contraception and pregnancy testing in clinical trials" issued by the Head of Medicine Agencies' Clinical Trial Facilitation Group and which include, for instance, progesterone-only or combined (estrogen- and progesterone-containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation, intrauterine devices, intrauterine hormone-releasing systems, bilateral tubal occlusion, vasectomised partner. * Male patients with WOCBP partners must agree to use simultaneously two acceptable methods of contraception (i.e. spermicidal gel plus condom) from the screening to three months following the last study drug administration. * Willingness and ability to comply with the scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests and other study procedures. Exclusion Criteria * Presence of concomitant malignancies, with the exception of any cancer curatively treated more than 3 years prior to study entry and of tumors with a negligible risk for metastasis or death, such as adequately treated cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the skin (surgically removed at least 4 weeks prior to study entry), ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix, early-stage asymptomatic CLL and not under active treatment (Rai 0, Binet A) will be eligible for the study. * Current topical or systemic chemotherapy, immunotherapy. * Presence of visceral metastasis. * Chronically impaired renal function as indicated by creatinine clearance \< 60 mL/min/1.73m2 or for patients older than 65 years without albuminuria or proteinuria, creatinine clearance \< 45 mL/min/1.73m2. * Presence of active severe bacterial or viral infections or other severe concurrent disease/infection requiring therapy, including positive tests for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 or HIV-2 serum antibody, hepatitis B virus (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV). For HBV serology, the determination of HBsAg and anti-HBcAg Ab is required. In patients with serology documenting previous exposure to HBV, negative serum HBV-DNA is required. For HCV, HCV-RNA or HCV antibody test is required. Subjects with a positive test for HCV antibody but no detection of HCV-RNA indicating no current infection are eligible. * History within the last year of acute or subacute coronary syndromes including myocardial infarction, unstable or severe stable angina pectoris, inadequately treated cardiac arrhythmias and heart insufficiency (any grade, New York Heart Association (NYHA) criteria). * Any abnormalities observed during baseline ECG investigations that are considered clinically significant by the investigator. * Known arterial aneurysms. * INR \> 3. * Uncontrolled hypertension. * Known uncontrolled coagulopathy or bleeding disorder. * Known hepatic cirrhosis or severe pre-existing hepatic impairment. * Moderate to severe respiratory failure. * Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years. * Patients have a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or are receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior the first dose of study drug. Limited use of corticosteroids to treat or prevent acute hypersensitivity reactions and asthma/COPD is not considered an exclusion criterion. * Known history of allergy to IL2, TNF, or other human proteins/peptides/antibodies. * Pregnancy or breast-feeding. * Ischemic peripheral vascular disease (Grade IIb-IV). * Severe diabetic retinopathy. * Recovery from major trauma including surgery within 4 weeks prior to enrollment. * Solid organ transplant recipient or patient with iatrogenic or pathologic severe immune suppression. * Patients with a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the participant's participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the participant to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator. * Patients who have received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of study drug. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, varicella/zoster (chicken pox), yellow fever, rabies, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin, and typhoid vaccine. Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., FluMist®) are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed. * Any conditions that in the opinion of the investigator could hamper compliance with the study protocol.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The study's own enquiry address

    This study publishes an address for enquiries. See it below .

  2. The places running it

    18 sites in 5 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.

  3. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  4. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • Andreas Syngros Hospital Of Venereal And Dermatological Diseases

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Athens, 16121, Greece

  • Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Senese

    RECRUITING

    Siena, 53100, Italy

  • Charite Universitaetsmedizin Berlin KöR

    RECRUITING

    Berlin, 10117, Germany

  • Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS

    RECRUITING

    Roma, 00168, Italy

  • H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute Hospital, Inc.

    RECRUITING

    Tampa, Florida, 33612, United States

  • Heidelberg University

    RECRUITING

    Heidelberg, 69120, Germany

  • Hospital Clinic De Barcelona

    RECRUITING

    Barcelona, 08036, Spain

  • Humanitas Mirasole S.p.A.

    RECRUITING

    Rozzano, 20089, Italy

  • IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione Pascale

    RECRUITING

    Naples, 80131, Italy

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    New York, New York, 10065, United States

  • The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Clinical Laboratories

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Columbus, Ohio, 43221, United States

  • The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

    RECRUITING

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

  • Universitaetsklinikum Augsburg

    RECRUITING

    Augsburg, 86179, Germany

  • Universitaetsklinikum Essen AöR

    RECRUITING

    Essen, 45147, Germany

  • Universitaetsklinikum Halle (Saale) AöR

    RECRUITING

    Halle, 06120, Germany

  • Universitaetsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein AöR

    RECRUITING

    Kiel, 24105, Germany

  • Universitaetsklinikum Tuebingen AöR

    RECRUITING

    Tübingen, 72076, Germany

  • Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University

    RECRUITING

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States

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