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Could a simple supplement help preterm babies breathe better?
NCT ID NCT07437391
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether giving L-carnitine, a natural substance, to premature babies with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) can help them survive and gain weight better. Researchers will compare babies who get L-carnitine plus standard care to those who get standard care alone. The trial aims to enroll 160 preterm infants admitted to the NICU within 24 hours of birth.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- L-carnitine
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a simple, low-cost supplement to improve survival and weight gain in premature babies with breathing distress.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage trial with no phase designation, so results are uncertain. The primary outcomes are limited to in-hospital death and weight change, not long-term health.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 160 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jan 2026
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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1 hour to 24 hours
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Preterm neonates * Either gender * With RDS * Admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) within 24 hours of birth . Exclusion Criteria: * Neonates with gastrointestinal tract (GIT) anomalies * With confirmed or suspected sepsis at the time of enrollment * Neonates whose clinical condition contraindicates study participation (e.g., expected survival \<48 hours, as judged by the neonatologist).
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Recep Tayyip Erdogan Hospital/Indus Hospital & Health Network
RECRUITINGMuzaffargarh, Punjab Province, 32400, Pakistan
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- A safer scan for tiny lungs: ultrasound may spot newborn pneumonia without radiation
- Can gentle oscillations help premature babies breathe better?
- Could a tiny tube spare preterm babies from breathing machines?
- Can an Oxygen-Boosting drug help when all else fails?
- Can a steroid shot into the windpipe protect preemies' lungs?
- Experimental 'Storm Stopper' therapy tested for COVID-19, flu, and RSV