New daily pill aims to stop HAE attacks, but trial cut short
NCT ID NCT05055258
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This phase 2 trial tested KVD824, an oral pill, to prevent swelling attacks in people with hereditary angioedema types I and II. The study planned to compare three doses against a placebo over several months. However, the trial was terminated early with only 33 participants, so the results are not reliable enough to draw firm conclusions.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- KVD824 (an oral plasma kallikrein inhibitor)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could provide a convenient daily pill to prevent painful swelling attacks in people with hereditary angioedema.
- What could go wrong
- The trial was stopped early with only 33 participants, so we don't have enough data to know if it works or is safe. It may not be effective.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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33 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Nov 2021
- Finished
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Oct 2022
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male or female subjects 18 years of age and older. 2. Confirmed diagnosis of HAE type I or II at any time in the medical history: 1. Documented clinical history consistent with HAE (subcutaneous or mucosal, nonpruritic swelling episodes without accompanying urticaria) AND EITHER 2. Diagnostic testing results obtained prior to randomization that confirm HAE Type I or II: C1-INH functional level \<40% of the normal level. Subjects with functional C1-INH level 40-50% of the normal level may be enrolled if they also have a C4 level below the normal range. Testing may be obtained from central or local laboratories or obtained from documented historical testing results. Subjects may be restested at anytime prior to randomization if results are incongruent with clinical history or believed by the Investigator to be confounded by recent prophylactic or therapeutic C1 INH use, OR 3. Documented genetic results that confirm known mutations for HAE Type I or II. 3. Subject has access to and ability to use conventional treatment for HAE attacks. 4. Subject is willing to cease any current medications being taken for HAE prophylaxis and Investigator determines that doing so would not place the subject at any undue safety risk. 5. Subject's last dose of attenuated androgens was at least 28 days prior to first dose of IMP. 6. During the Run-in Period subject meets one of the following criteria: 1. Two Investigator-confirmed attacks in the first 4-week period. 2. Three Investigator-confirmed attacks in ≤8 weeks. 7. Subjects who are fertile and heterosexually active must adhere to contraception requirements throughout the trial as follows: a) Female subjects must agree to use at least one highly effective contraception method from the Screening Visit until the end of the trial. Highly effective methods of contraception include: i) Progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation: oral/injectable/implantable (hormonal contraception that contains estrogen including ethinylestradiol is excluded per Exclusion 4). ii) Intrauterine device (IUD). iii) Intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS). iv) Bilateral tubal occlusion. v) Vasectomized partner (provided that the partner is the sole sexual partner of the female subject of childbearing potential and that the vasectomized partner has received medical assessment of surgical success). b) Male subjects with a female partner of childbearing potential must agree to use condoms for the entire Treatment Period AND for 90 days following the final dose of investigational medicinal product (IMP). Female partners are encouraged to use contraception as outlined in Inclusion 7a) from the Screening Visit until the end of the trial. Hormonal contraception that contains estrogen including ethinylestradiol is acceptable for the female partner. 8. Subjects who are not fertile or not sexually active, as defined below, do not require contraception. 1. Subjects who refrain from heterosexual intercourse during the trial if the reliability of the heterosexual abstinence has been evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical trial and is the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. 2. Male subjects who are surgically sterile (e.g. vasectomized with medical assessment of surgical success). 3. Female subjects who are surgically sterile (e.g. status post hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or bilateral tubal ligation) or post menopausal for at least 12 months. 9. Subjects must be able to swallow trial tablets whole. 10. Subjects assessed by the Investigator must be able to appropriately receive and store IMP, and be able to read, understand, and complete the eDiary. 11. Investigator believes that the subject is willing and able to adhere to all protocol requirements. 12. Subject provides signed informed consent and is willing and capable of complying with trial requirements and procedures. Exclusion Criteria 1. Any concomitant diagnosis of another form of chronic angioedema, such as acquired C1 inhibitor deficiency, HAE with normal C1-INH (previously known as HAE type III), idiopathic angioedema, or angioedema associated with urticaria. 2. A clinically significant history of poor response to C1-INH therapy or plasma kallikrein inhibitor therapy for the management of HAE, in the opinion of the Investigator. 3. Use of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors after the Screening Visit or within 7 days prior to randomization. 4. Any estrogen containing medications with systemic absorption (such as oral contraceptives including ethinylestradiol or hormonal replacement therapy) after the Screening Visit or within 7 days prior to randomization. 5. Use of narrow therapeutic index drugs metabolized by CYP3A4 or CYP2C9 or transported by OAT1, OCT2, and OATP1B1, starting at screening, as determined by the Investigator. 6. Use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors and inducers during participation in the trial, starting at the Screening Visit. Note: These medications include but are not limited to the following: Inhibitors: boceprevir, clarithromycin, cobicistat, dasabuvir, denoprevir, elvitegravir, idelalisib, indinavir, itraconazole, ketoconazole, lopinavir, nefazodone, nelfinavir ombitasvir, paritaprevir, posaconazole, ritonavir, saquinavir, telaprevir, telithromycin, tipranavir, troleandomycin, and voriconazole. Inducers: apalutamide, carbamazepine, enzalutamide, mitotane, phenytoin, rifampin, St. John's Wort. 7. Inadequate organ function, including but not limited to; 1. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \> 2x Upper limit of Normal (ULN). 2. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \> 2x ULN. 3. Bilirubin direct \> 1.25x ULN. 4. International normalized ratio (INR) \> 1.2. 5. Clinically significant hepatic impairment defined as a Child-Pugh B or C. 6. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \<60 mL/min. 8. Any clinically significant comorbidity or systemic dysfunction that in the opinion of the Investigator would jeopardize the safety of the subject by participating in the trial. 9. History of substance abuse or dependence that would interfere with the completion of the trial, as determined by the Investigator. 10. Known hypersensitivity to KVD824 or placebo or to any of the excipients. 11. Any prior use of any gene therapy treatment for HAE. 12. Participation in any interventional investigational clinical trial, including an investigational COVID-19 vaccine trial, within 4 weeks of the last dosing of investigational drug prior to screening. 13. Any pregnant or breastfeeding subject.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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KalVista Investigative Site
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294, United States
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KalVista Investigative Site
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85251, United States
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KalVista Investigative Site
La Jolla, California, 92093, United States
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KalVista Investigative Site
Santa Monica, California, 90404, United States
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KalVista Investigative Site
Centennial, Colorado, 80112, United States
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KalVista Investigative Site
Tampa, Florida, 33620, United States
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KalVista Investigative Site
Chevy Chase, Maryland, 20815, United States
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KalVista Investigative Site
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
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KalVista Investigative Site
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
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KalVista Investigative Site
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45231, United States
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KalVista Investigative Site
Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033, United States
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KalVista Investigative Site
Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States
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KalVista Investigative Site
Spokane, Washington, 99204, United States
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KalVista Investigative Site
Campbelltown, New South Wales, Australia
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KalVista Investigative Site
Sofia, Bulgaria
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KalVista Investigative Site
North York, Ontario, Canada
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KalVista Investigative Site
Brno, Czechia
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KalVista Investigative Site
Prague, Czechia
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KalVista Investigative Site
Grenoble, France
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KalVista Investigative Site
Paris, France
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KalVista Investigative Site
Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
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KalVista Investigative Site
Berlin, Germany
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KalVista Investigative Site
Frankfurt am Main, Germany
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KalVista Investigative Site
Budapest, Hungary
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KalVista Investigative Site
Milan, Italy
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KalVista Investigative Site
Padova, Italy
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KalVista Investigative Site
Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand
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KalVista Investigative Site
Skopje, North Macedonia
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KalVista Investigative Site
San Juan, Puerto Rico
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KalVista Investigative Site
Birmingham, United Kingdom
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KalVista Investigative Site
Leeds, United Kingdom
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KalVista Investigative Site
London, United Kingdom
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KalVista Investigative Site
Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Could a simple pill shield HAE patients from Procedure-Triggered attacks?
- Teens with rare swelling disorder get new drug tested
- New drug navenibart aims to tame hereditary swelling attacks
- Real-world study shows lanadelumab keeps HAE attacks at bay for many patients
- New pill shows promise for controlling rare swelling disorder