New vaccine combo aims to train immune system against Hard-to-Treat cancers
NCT ID NCT04117087
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 28, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This early-phase trial is testing a vaccine that targets mutated KRAS proteins, combined with two immunotherapy drugs (nivolumab and ipilimumab), in 27 patients with pancreatic or colorectal cancer that has been surgically removed. The goal is to see if the vaccine can safely boost the immune system's ability to recognize and fight cancer cells carrying KRAS mutations, which are common in these cancers. Researchers are primarily looking at side effects and immune response, not yet whether the treatment extends survival.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- KRAS peptide vaccine (with Poly-ICLC adjuvant) plus nivolumab and ipilimumab
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this combination could help the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells with KRAS mutations, potentially delaying or preventing recurrence in pancreatic and colorectal cancers.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early phase 1 trial with only 27 participants, so safety and immune response are the main focus—not yet proof of effectiveness. There is also a risk of serious side effects from the immunotherapy drugs.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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27 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2020
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: PDAC or metastatic MSS CRC Cohort: * Have histologically or cytologically - proven cancer of the pancreas (PDA) or MSS colorectal (CRC) in one of the following categories: * PDAC must have no evidence of disease and last dose of neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant chemotherapy/radiation therapy/or surgery must be \< 6 months from study entry. * Metastatic MSS CRC after exposure to 2 more lines of chemotherapy in the metastatic setting including 5-flurouracil, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin exposure. Patients treated with FOLFOXIRI may enroll after progression or intolerance to that regimen. * For metastatic MSS CRC cohort, must have tumor lesions amenable to repeated biopsy, and patient's acceptance to have a tumor biopsy of an accessible lesion at baseline and on treatment if the lesion can be biopsied with acceptable clinical risk (as judged by the Principal Investigator). * For metastatic MSS CRC patients, must have measurable disease per RECIST 1.1. Reinduction Treatment Cohort: * Have a single site of locoregional recurrence or distant metastasis noted on imaging \> 12 months after the first dose of the mutant KRAS peptide vaccine with poly-ICLC adjuvant. * Have completed definitive treatment for solitary recurrence per standard-of-care (e.g. surgical resection, radiation, and/or chemotherapy) \<6 months prior to screening for reinduction treatment. Both Cohorts: \*Age ≥18 years. * Have sufficient archival tumor tissue for next-generation sequencing (NGS) and immune-phenotyping. * Have one of the KRAS mutations included in the vaccine at the time of vaccination expressed in tumor. * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1 * Life expectancy of greater than 6 months. * Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function defined by study-specified laboratory tests prior to initial study drug. * Woman of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test and follow contraceptive guidelines as defined per protocol. * Men must use acceptable form of birth control while on study. * Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria * If expected to require any other form of systemic or localized antineoplastic therapy while on study. * Within 2 weeks prior to first dose of study drug. * Systemic or topical steroids corticosteroids at immunosuppressive doses (\> 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent). Inhaled or topical steroids, and adrenal replacement steroid doses ≤ 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent, are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease. * Any palliative or adjuvant radiation or gamma knife radiosurgery. * Any chemotherapy. * Within 4 weeks prior to first dose of study drug. * Any investigational cytotoxic drug. * Any investigational device. * Has received a live vaccine. * Received any allergen hyposensitization therapy. * Received any growth factors, e.g. granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), erythropoietin. * Any major surgery. * PDAC or metastatic MSS CRC Cohort: Prior treatment with immunotherapy agents (including, anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA4), etc.). * Hypersensitivity reaction to any monoclonal antibody. * Known history or evidence of brain metastases. * Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years, or a documented history of clinically severe autoimmune disease, or a syndrome that requires systemic steroids or immunosuppressive agents. * Known history or concurrent interstitial lung disease. * Has a pulse oximetry \< 92% on room air. * Requires the use of home oxygen. * Infection with HIV or hepatitis B or C. * Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, uncontrolled infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina, cardiac arrhythmia, metastatic cancer, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. * Has been diagnosed with another cancer or myeloproliferative disorder within the past 5 year. * Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency. * Presence of any tissue or organ allograft, regardless of need for immunosuppression, including corneal allograft. Patients with a history of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant will be excluded. * Any other sound medical, psychiatric, and/or social reason as determined by the Investigator. * Unwilling or unable to follow the study schedule for any reason. * Are pregnant or breastfeeding. * For metastatic MSS CRC and Reinduction Treatment Cohorts, any peritoneal involvement by the tumor. * For metastatic MSS CRC and Reinduction Treatment Cohorts, any radiological or clinical pleural effusions or ascites. * For metastatic MSS CRC and Reinduction Treatment Cohorts, patients on parenteral nutrition. * For metastatic MSS CRC and Reinduction Treatment Cohorts, patients with any single liver metastases greater than 5 cm or greater \> 50% liver involvement. * For metastatic MSS CRC and Reinduction Treatment Cohorts, history of malignant bowel obstruction.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21231, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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