One shot to ease knee pain? new drug shows promise in large trial
NCT ID NCT04385303
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested a single injection of a drug called lorecivivint in the knee joint of 496 people with moderate to severe knee osteoarthritis. The goal was to see if it reduces pain and improves function compared to a placebo (fake injection) over 28 weeks. Participants reported their pain levels weekly using a simple 0-10 scale.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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496 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2020
- Finished
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Sep 2021
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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40 to 80 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Key Inclusion Criteria: * Males and females between 40 and 80 years of age, inclusive, in general good health apart from their knee OA * Ambulatory (single assistive devices such as canes allowed if needed less than 50% of the time, subjects requiring a walker are excluded) * Diagnosis of femorotibial OA in the target knee by standard American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria at the Screening Visit (clinical AND radiographic criteria); OA of the knee is not to be secondary to any rheumatologic conditions (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis) * Radiographic disease Stage 2 or 3 in target knee within 24 weeks of the Screening Visit according to the Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grading of knee OA as assessed by independent central readers * Qualifying mean score on the 24-h average pain score (0-10 numeric rating scale) * Pain compatible with OA of the knee(s) for at least 26 weeks prior to the Screening Visit * Primary source of pain throughout the body is due to OA in the target knee * Body mass index (BMI) ≤ 35 kg/m2 at the Screening Visit * Negative drug test for amphetamine, buprenorphine, cocaine, methadone, opiates, phencyclidine (PCP), propoxyphene, barbiturates, benzodiazepine, methaqualone, and tricyclic antidepressants, unless any of these drugs are allowed per protocol and prescribed by a physician to treat a specific condition Key Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant women, breastfeeding women, and women who are not post-menopausal (defined as 12 months with no menses without an alternative medical cause) or permanently surgically sterile (includes hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, and bilateral oophorectomy) who have a positive or indeterminate pregnancy test result at the Screening Visit or Day 1 * Significant malalignment of anatomical axis (medial angle formed by the femur and tibia) of the target knee (varus \> 10°, valgus \> 10°) by radiograph within 24 weeks of the Screening Visit as assessed by independent central readers * Partial or complete joint replacement in either knee * Currently requires use of a lower extremity prosthesis, and/or a structural knee brace (i.e., a knee brace that contains hardware) * Any surgery (e.g., arthroscopy) in either knee within 26 weeks prior to Day 1 * Intra-articular (IA) injection into the target knee with a therapeutic aim including, but not limited to hyaluronic acid, platelet-rich plasma (PRP), and stem cell therapies within 26 weeks prior to Day 1; or IA glucocorticoids within 12 weeks prior to Day 1 allowed * Previous treatment with lorecivivint (SM04690) * Subjects who have previously failed screening on this protocol and fail to meet re-screening criteria * Participation in a clinical research trial that included the receipt of an investigational product or any experimental therapeutic procedure within 26 weeks prior to the Screening Visit, or planned participation in any such trial * Subjects requiring the use of opioids \> 1x per week within 12 weeks prior to Day 1 * History of malignancy within the last 5 years; not including subjects with prior history of adequately treated in situ cervical cancer or basal or squamous cell skin cancer * Clinically significant abnormal screening hematology values, blood chemistry values, or urinalysis values as determined by the Investigator * Any known active infections, including urinary tract infection, upper respiratory tract infection, sinusitis, suspicion of IA infection, hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection, and/or infections that may compromise the immune system such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) at Day 1
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Research Site
Birmingham, Alabama, 35205, United States
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Research Site
Birmingham, Alabama, 35215, United States
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Mobile, Alabama, 36608, United States
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Phoenix, Arizona, 85018, United States
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Phoenix, Arizona, 85053, United States
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Tucson, Arizona, 85712, United States
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Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205, United States
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Anaheim, California, 92805, United States
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Beverly Hills, California, 90211, United States
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Canoga Park, California, 91303, United States
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Garden Grove, California, 92840, United States
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La Mesa, California, 91942, United States
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Norco, California, 92860, United States
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Pomona, California, 91767, United States
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San Diego, California, 92103, United States
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Santa Monica, California, 90404, United States
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Thousand Oaks, California, 91360, United States
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Westminster, California, 92683, United States
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Boulder, Colorado, 80301, United States
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Hamden, Connecticut, 06517, United States
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Edgewater, Florida, 32132, United States
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Gulf Breeze, Florida, 32561, United States
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Miami, Florida, 33125, United States
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Miami, Florida, 33173, United States
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Miami Lakes, Florida, 33014, United States
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Sunrise, Florida, 33351, United States
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Sweetwater, Florida, 33172, United States
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West Palm Beach, Florida, 33409, United States
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Winter Haven, Florida, 33880, United States
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Marietta, Georgia, 30060, United States
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Newnan, Georgia, 30265, United States
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Woodstock, Georgia, 30189, United States
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Boise, Idaho, 83713, United States
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Chicago, Illinois, 60607, United States
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Gurnee, Illinois, 60031, United States
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Oak Brook, Illinois, 60523, United States
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Evansville, Indiana, 47714, United States
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Greenwood, Indiana, 46143, United States
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Valparaiso, Indiana, 46383, United States
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New Orleans, Louisiana, 70124, United States
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Wheaton, Maryland, 20902, United States
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Boston, Massachusetts, 02111, United States
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Troy, Michigan, 48085, United States
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Hazelwood, Missouri, 63042, United States
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Kansas City, Missouri, 64114, United States
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Omaha, Nebraska, 68114, United States
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Las Vegas, Nevada, 89119, United States
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Reno, Nevada, 89519, United States
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Freehold, New Jersey, 07728, United States
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Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87102, United States
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Hartsdale, New York, 10530, United States
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Rochester, New York, 14642, United States
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Greensboro, North Carolina, 27408, United States
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Salisbury, North Carolina, 28144, United States
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Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27103, United States
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Cincinnati, Ohio, 45224, United States
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Edmond, Oklahoma, 73013, United States
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Duncansville, Pennsylvania, 16635, United States
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Charleston, South Carolina, 29406, United States
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Fort Mill, South Carolina, 29707, United States
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Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina, 29464, United States
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Rapid City, South Dakota, 57702, United States
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Bellaire, Texas, 77401, United States
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Carrollton, Texas, 75007, United States
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Dallas, Texas, 75231, United States
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Houston, Texas, 77029, United States
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Plano, Texas, 75075, United States
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Draper, Utah, 84020, United States
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Ogden, Utah, 84405, United States
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Salt Lake City, Utah, 84107, United States
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Research Site
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22911, United States
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Research Site
Richmond, Virginia, 23219, United States
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Research Site 1
Winter Park, Florida, 32789, United States
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Research Site 1
St Louis, Missouri, 63141, United States
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Research Site 2
St Louis, Missouri, 63141, United States
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Reserach Site
Clearwater, Florida, 33761, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can robotic surgery personalize knee replacement?
- Custom knee guides put to the test in obese patients
- Can a shot of your own blood ease arthritic knees?
- 5,000 knee arthritis patients tracked to crack the treatment code
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