New hope for stomach cancer: drug cocktail targets tough tumors
NCT ID NCT07332533
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tests a new drug called KN026, combined with chemotherapy and an immunotherapy (enlonstobart), as a first treatment for people with HER2-positive advanced stomach cancer that cannot be removed by surgery. About 490 participants will be split into groups to compare this new combo against the current standard treatment (trastuzumab plus chemotherapy with or without pembrolizumab). The goal is to see if the new combination shrinks tumors better and keeps cancer from growing longer.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- KN026 (a drug targeting HER2) combined with chemotherapy and enlonstobart (an immunotherapy)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could offer a more effective first-line treatment option for people with HER2-positive advanced gastric cancer, potentially improving tumor shrinkage and delaying disease progression.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-stage trial (phase II/III) that has not yet started recruiting. The combination may cause more side effects, and it is uncertain whether it will outperform existing standard therapies like trastuzumab plus pembrolizumab.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2/3
Runs two stages together: whether the treatment works, then large-scale confirmation.
- Participants
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About 490 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Dec 2025
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2032
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: Age≥18 years old. * Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of gastric cancer. * Participants unresectable locally advanced or metastatic gastric cancer who had not received systemic treatment (participants who had progressed 6 months after prior neoadjuvant/adjuvant therapy could be enrolled). * Confirmed to be HER2 positive (HER2-positive is defined as IHC 3+ or IHC 2+ with ISH positive) and PD-L1 status (participants of phase III should be confirmed by the pathology department of participating study center). * Phase II: Presence of at least 1 measurable lesion per RECIST 1.1. Tumor lesions situated in a previously irradiated area are considered measurable if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions. Phase III:Presence of at least 1 evaluable lesion per RECIST 1.1. Tumor lesions situated in a previously irradiated area are considered measurable if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions. * ECOG PS of 0 - 1. * Expected survival ≥ 3 months. * Participants with adequate organ functions. * Female and male participants of childbearing age agree to take adequate contraceptive measures during and upon completion of the study for 7 months after the last dose. Female participants of childbearing age must have a negative blood pregnancy test within 7 days before randomization. * Voluntarily agree to participate in the study and sign the informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: * Has received anti-tumor treatment such as systemic chemotherapy or other trial interventions within 28 days, or immunotherapy (e.g. interleukin, interferon, thymospipeptide, etc.), hormone therapy or targeted therapy within 14 days or 5 half-life (whichever is shorter) before randomization. * Participants with brain metastasis or spinal cord compression at screening (except for completed local treatment and discontinued glucocorticoids for at least 4 weeks before randomization , and stable central nervous system imaging and brain metastasis symptoms for at least 4 weeks). * Participants with PD-L1 CPS ≥1, who are receiving long-term immunotherapy (e.g., cyclosporine) or require daily systemic steroid therapy (e.g., \>20 mg prednisone or equivalent), except those who treated with local glucocorticoids using nasal spray, inhalation, or other pathways. * Participants with PD-L1CPS ≥1, who have an active autoimmune disease or have a history of autoimmune disease 2 years before randomization and still require systemic treatment. However, participant with the following diseases is allowed to enroll: well-controlled type I diabetes, well-controlled hypothyroidism that requires hormone replacement therapy, skin diseases that do not require systemic treatment (such as vitiligo, psoriasis, or hair loss), or participant who is expected to not recur without external triggers. * Participate in another clinical trial, unless it is an observational (non-intervention) clinical trial or is in the follow-up period of an intervention trial. * Participants who have undergone major surgery or had invasive intervention within 28 days before randomization. Or those who plan to undergo systematic or local tumor resection during the trial . * Any Chinese patent medicine with anti-cancer activity approved by the National Drug Administration (regardless of cancer type) has been used within 14 days before randomization. * Has a history of severe hypersensitivity reactions to either the drug substances or inactive ingredients in the drug product. * Active bacterial, fungal or viral infection before randomization. Participant who has recieved preventive infection treatment but has no clinical manifestations before randomization could be considered to enroll. * Has a history of immunodeficiency, including HIV-positive. * Active hepatitis B or C infection. Participant with positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) need to test Hepatitis B virus DeoxyriboNucleic Acid (HBV-DNA), and HBV-DNA is higher than 500 IU/mL (or 2500 copies/ml) ; Participants with positive for hepatitis C (HCV) antibody and whose Hepatitis C virus Ribonucleic Acid (HCV-RNA) is higher than 1000 copies/ml or UNL (whichever is lower). * Has a history of tuberculosis treatment within 2 years before randomization. * Has activity or a history of interstitial lung disease at any stage and/or pulmonary function injury, a history of interstitial pneumonia requiring hormone therapy, or the imaging cannot rule out suspected interstitial lung disease/pneumonia at screening. * Known to have low activity or lack of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD). * Participants with peripheral neuropathy of grade \> 1. * Participants with clinically significant gastrointestinal diseases including but not limited to severe liver diseases, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and other gastrointestinal diseases 28 days before randomization; Unable to swallow orally, or there are conditions that have been judged by researchers to seriously affect gastrointestinal absorption (such as malabsorption syndrome, etc.). * Has a history of severe cardiovascular disease. * History of any other malignant tumors within 5 years before randomization. * pleural effussion, peritoneal dropsy or pericardial effusion requiring drainage within 2 weeks before randomization. * Live vaccination within 28 days before randomization. Note: Seasonal influenza vaccine is a broadly inactivated vaccine and is allowed to be used; * Breastfeeding women. * Otherwise considered inappropriate for the study by the investigator.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The official record
The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- New drug trio takes aim at HER2-Positive stomach cancer
- Triple attack on HER2-Positive stomach cancer: can chemo, targeted therapy and immunotherapy shrink tumors before surgery?
- Can a targeted therapy tame hard-to-treat stomach and esophageal cancers?
- Can a targeted cancer drug deliver in the real world?
- Targeted antibody combo aims to shrink HER2-Positive stomach cancers before surgery
- Experimental HER2 cancer drug trial halted early