World's largest kidney stone surgery study launches
NCT ID NCT07622238
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 26, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This large observational study will follow 4,000 adults undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) for kidney stones across many international centers. Researchers will track which surgical techniques are used, how well they clear stones, and what complications occur. The goal is to learn which approaches work best for different patients.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this study could help doctors choose the best surgical technique for kidney stones, leading to fewer complications and better recovery.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a treatment trial, so it won't directly test a new cure or drug. Results may vary across centers and might not apply to all patients.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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4,000 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Aug 2019
- Finished
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Jun 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
The study population consists of consecutive adult patients (18 years or older) diagnosed with renal or proximal ureteral calculi who are candidates for percutaneous stone surgery and are treated in real-world clinical practice settings. Participants are enrolled across 21 participating secondary and tertiary referral academic medical centers and hospitals globally, capturing a highly diverse and heterogeneous international population across multiple geographic regions
- Ages
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18 to 100 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patient age 18 years or older at the time of enrollment. * Diagnosed with single or multiple renal calculi (including complex and staghorn calculi) or proximal ureteral stones. * Scheduled to undergo any primary or secondary percutaneous surgical stone intervention, including standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) or any of its miniaturized variations (Mini-PCNL, Ultra-mini PCNL, Super-mini PCNL, or Micro-PCNL). * Voluntarily provided written informed consent for participation and data utilization. Exclusion Criteria: * Patient age under 18 years. * Patients scheduled to undergo alternative primary treatment modalities for the targeted stone burden as a standalone procedure (e.g., retrograde intrarenal surgery \[RIRS\] or shockwave lithotripsy \[SWL\]). * Presence of an active, untreated urinary tract infection (UTI) or clinical urosepsis at the time of the scheduled surgical procedure. * Uncorrected severe coagulopathy or uncorrectable bleeding diathesis. * Missing, incomplete, or unavailable medical charts or follow-up records rendering outcome assessment impossible.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Foundation Endourology
Sofia, Sofia-Grad, 1606, Bulgaria
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Military Medical Academy, Department of Urology and Nephrology
Sofia, Sofia-Grad, 1606, Bulgaria
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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