Eye drops could replace needles for Diabetes-Related vision loss
NCT ID NCT06116916
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This Phase 2 trial tests whether KHK4951 eye drops can improve vision in people with diabetic macular edema (DME), a leading cause of blindness. About 150 participants will receive either the eye drops or standard injections. The goal is to see if the drops can reduce swelling and improve eyesight with fewer injections.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- KHK4951 eye drops
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could offer a less invasive eye drop option for diabetic macular edema, potentially reducing the need for frequent eye injections.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early Phase 2 trial with only 150 participants, so results may not confirm effectiveness. The eye drops may not work as well as current injections, and side effects are still being studied.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 150 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jan 2024
- Expected to finish
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Sep 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Voluntary written informed consent to participate in the study * In Korea, participants must be 19 years or older to be enrolled * BCVA ETDRS letter score of 78 letters to 35 letters as measured by the ETDRS visual acuity chart in the study eye at screening * 500 μm ≥ CST ≥ 325 μm in the study eye at screening * HbA1c ≤ 11% at screening Exclusion Criteria: * Any signs of proliferative diabetic retinopathy in the study eye * History of rubeosis in the study eye * Uncontrolled glaucoma in the study eye * Aphakia or pseudophakia with AC-IOL in the study eye * Active intraocular inflammation in the study eye * Any current ocular condition for which visual acuity loss would not improve from resolution of macular edema in the study eye * History of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in the study eye * Any current or history of ocular disease other than DME that may confound assessment of the macula or affect central vision in the study eye * History of the following therapies in the study eye * History of vitrectomy surgery, submacular surgery, or other surgical intervention for DME * Periocular or intraocular (sub-Tenon or IVT) corticosteroids within 12 weeks prior to Day 1 corticosteroids * Previous intraocular device implantation except PC-IOL * Laser (any type) to the macular area within 12 weeks prior to Day 1 * Peripheral retinal photocoagulation therapy within 12 weeks prior to Day 1 * Previous treatment with IVT anti-VEGF drugs other than ranibizumab, bevacizumab, aflibercept 2 mg, and their biosimilars * Treatment with ranibizumab, bevacizumab, aflibercept 2 mg, or their biosimilars within 12 weeks prior to Day 1. Previously treated patients who received these medications more than 12 weeks prior to Day 1 can be enrolled, but the patients should be diagnosed with DME within 3 years prior to Day 1 * Previous use of Ozurdex® or Iluvien® implant * Any current or history of endophthalmitis in either eye * History of idiopathic or autoimmune-associated uveitis in either eye * Active infectious conjunctivitis, keratitis, scleritis, or endophthalmitis in either eye
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Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for Diabetic macular edema (DME) are added.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Adelaide Eye and Retina Centre
Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia
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Aichi Medical University Hospital - Ophthalmology
Nagakute, Aichi-ken, 480-1195, Japan
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Asan Medical Center
Seoul, Seoul Teugbyeolsi, 05505, South Korea
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Austin Clinical Research, LLC
Austin, Texas, 78750, United States
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Austin Retina Associates - Ophthalmology/Retina (RCA Network site)
Austin, Texas, 78705, United States
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Barnet Dulaney Perkins Eye Center - Phoenix
Mesa, Arizona, 85206, United States
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Black Hills Regional Eye Institute - Ophthalmology
Rapid City, South Dakota, 57701, United States
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Blue Ocean Clinical Research West
Clearwater, Florida, 33761, United States
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CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University
Seongnam-si, Gyeonggido, 13496, South Korea
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California Eye Specialists Medical Group Inc
Pasadena, California, 91107, United States
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Caress Sapporo Tokeidai Memorial Hospital
Sapporo, Hokkaidô, 060-0031, Japan
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Center for Retina and Macular Disease - Ophthalmology
Winter Haven, Florida, 33880, United States
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Centre for Eye Research Australia
East Melbourne, Victoria, 3002, Australia
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Charles Retina Institute
Germantown, Tennessee, 38138, United States
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Charleston Neuroscience Institute (RCA Network Site)
Ladson, South Carolina, 29456, United States
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Envision Ocular, LLC
Bloomfield, New Jersey, 07003, United States
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Eye Associates of Pinellas
Pinellas Park, Florida, 33782, United States
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Eye Care Specialists
Kingston, Pennsylvania, 18704, United States
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Eye Clinic Albury Wodonga
Albury, New South Wales, 02640, Australia
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EyeHealth Northwest
Portland, Oregon, 97225, United States
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Florida Eye Associates
Melbourne, Florida, 32901, United States
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Ft. Lauderdale Eye Institute
Plantation, Florida, 33324, United States
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Fukushima Medical University Hospital - Ophthalmology
Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan
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Gachon University Gil Medical Center
Incheon, Namdong-gu, 21565, South Korea
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Hayashi Eye Hospital - Ophthalmology
Fukuoka, 812-0011, Japan
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Hobart Eye Surgeons
Hobart, Tasmania, 7008, Australia
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Jichi Medical University Hospital
Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan
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Kagawa University Hospital
Kita-gun, Kagawa-ken, 761-0793, Japan
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Kansai Medical University Medical Center
Hirakata, Osaka, 660-0892, Japan
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Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital
Daegu, Dalseo-gu, 42601, South Korea
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Keio University Hospital - Ophthalmology
Shinjuku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
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Kim Eye hospital
Seoul, Seoul Teugbyeolsi, 07301, South Korea
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Kindai University Hospital
Sayama, Osaka, 577-8502, Japan
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Kobe University Hospital - Ophthalmology
Kobe, Hyôgo, 650-0017, Japan
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Korea University Anam Hospital
Seoul, Seoul Teugbyeolsi, 02841, South Korea
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Kozawa Eye Hospital and Diabetes Center
Mito, Ibaraki, 310-0845, Japan
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Kurume University Hospital
Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan
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Kyung Hee University Hospital
Seoul, Seoul Teugbyeolsi, 2447, South Korea
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MIYAKE Eye Hospital
Nagoya, Aichi-ken, 462-0825, Japan
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Marsden Eye Specialists
Parramatta, New South Wales, 02150, Australia
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Mid Atlantic Retina Specialists - Hagerstown
Hagerstown, Maryland, 21740, United States
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Minamitohoku Eye Clinic
Kōriyama, Fukushima, 963-8563, Japan
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Muramatsu Clinic Muramatsu Eye Clinic - Ophthalmology
Susono, Shizuoka, 410-1102, Japan
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Nara Medical University Hospital - Ophthalmology
Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan
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Nihon University Hospital
Chiyoda City, Tokyo, Japan
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Ophthalmic Consultants of Long Island
Oceanside, New York, 11572, United States
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Osaka Metropolitan University Hospital
Osaka, Ôsaka, 545-0051, Japan
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Pusan National University Hospital
Busan, Gudeok-ro, 49241, South Korea
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Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital
Kyoto, 607-8062, Japan
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Retina Associates Southwest, P.C.
Tucson, Arizona, 85710, United States
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Retina Consultants of Charleston - (RCA Network Site)
Charleston, South Carolina, 29414, United States
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Retina Consultants of Southern CO
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80909, United States
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Retina Consultants of Southern California
Redlands, California, 92374, United States
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Retina Consultants of Texas
Bellaire, Texas, 77401, United States
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Retina Consultants of Texas (RCA Network Site)
The Woodlands, Texas, 77384, United States
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Retina Group of Washington
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031, United States
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Retina Research Institute of Texas
Abilene, Texas, 79606, United States
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Retina Vitreous Associates Medical Group
Beverly Hills, California, 90211, United States
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Retina Vitreous Associates of Florida - Saint Petersburg
St. Petersburg, Florida, 33711, United States
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Retina Vitreous Center in Edmond Oklahoma
Edmond, Oklahoma, 73013, United States
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Retina Vitreous Surgeons of Central NY, PC
Liverpool, New York, 13088, United States
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Retinal Consultants of Texas- San Antonio (RCA Network site)
San Antonio, Texas, 78240, United States
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Saitama Red Cross Hospital
Saitama, 330-8553, Japan
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Salehi Retina Institute, Inc
Huntington Beach, California, 92647, United States
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Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, Seoul Teugbyeolsi, 06351, South Korea
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Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Seongam, Gyeonggido, 13620, South Korea
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Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, Seoul Teugbyeolsi, 03080, South Korea
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Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System
Seoul, Seoul Teugbyeolsi, 03722, South Korea
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Shinshu University Hospital - Ophthalmology
Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan
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Sierra Eye Associates
Reno, Nevada, 89502, United States
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South West Retina
Liverpool, New South Wales, 2170, Australia
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Southern Vitreoretinal Associates
Tallahassee, Florida, 32308, United States
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Strategic Clinical Research Group, LLC
Willow Park, Texas, 76087, United States
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Strathfield Retina Clinic
Strathfield, New South Wales, 2135, Australia
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Sydney Eye Hospital
Sydney, New South Wales, 2000, Australia
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Sydney Retina Clinic & Day Surgery
Sydney, New South Wales, 2000, Australia
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Texas Retina Associates
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104, United States
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The Catholic Univ of KOR, SSMH
Seoul, 6591, South Korea
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The Retina Partners
Encino, California, 91436, United States
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Toho University Medical Center Sakura Hospital
Sakura, Chiba, 285-8741, Japan
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Tokyo Medical Center
Meguro City, Tokyo, 152-8902, Japan
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Tokyo Medical University Hachioji Medical Center
Hachiōji, Tokyo, 193-0998, Japan
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University of Vermont Fletcher Allen Health Care
Burlington, Vermont, 05401, United States
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Vision Research Center Eye Associates of New Mexico
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87109, United States
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Wills Eye Health System
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18017, United States
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Win Retina
Arcadia, California, 91006, United States
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Yeungnam University Hospital
Daegu, Nam-gu, 42415, South Korea
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- High-Dose eye injection tested against stubborn diabetic swelling
- One eye injection, four targets: GenSci148 tested against retinal swelling
- Can one shot in the eye treat diabetic macular edema?
- Could a pill replace eye injections for diabetic vision loss?
- Can a new eye injection beat the current standard for diabetic vision loss?
- AI could predict which eye treatments work best for Diabetes-Related vision loss