C-Section pain relief: does ketorolac raise bleeding risk?
NCT ID NCT03805607
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looked at how ketorolac, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for pain after cesarean delivery, affects platelet function and blood clotting. Researchers measured clotting in 40 women undergoing scheduled C-sections using special blood tests. The goal was to better understand bleeding risks when using this common painkiller after childbirth.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
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40 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2021
- Finished
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Mar 2024
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 45 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Pregnant * Undergoing routine, scheduled cesarean section * Gestation \>37 weeks * Singleton gestation * Intraoperative anesthesia - 1.5 ml of intrathecal bupivicaine 0.75%, 25mcg of intrathecal fentanyl and 250 mcg of intrathecal morphine via Spinal or Combined Spinal Epidural Exclusion Criteria: * Pre-eclampsia with severe features or HELLP * Allergy to NSAIDs * Pre-existing bleeding disorder * Other major risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage (placenta accreta, large uterine fibroid) * Chronic kidney disease * Plt count less than 100k * Gastric ulcer or gastric bleeding * Pre-existing uterine bleeding or disseminated intravascular coagulation * Patient or Obstetrician refusal * Intraoperative exclusion criteria - Postpartum hemorrhage (EBL \>1000 ml) or unplanned intraoperative extension of surgery
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States
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