New hope for myelofibrosis patients: experimental drug KER-050 enters phase 2 trial
NCT ID NCT05037760
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests a new drug called elritercept (KER-050) for people with myelofibrosis, a rare bone marrow disorder. The drug is given alone or with the standard treatment ruxolitinib. The main goals are to check safety and see if it helps with anemia and other symptoms. About 135 adults will take part in this phase 2 trial.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 135 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Dec 2021
- Expected to finish
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Feb 2030
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Ability to understand the purpose and risks of the study and provide signed and dated informed consent and authorization to use protected health information in accordance with national and local study participant privacy regulations. 2. In the opinion of the Investigator, the participant is able and willing to comply with the requirements of the protocol (e.g., all study procedures, return for follow-up visits). 3. Male or female greater than equal to (≥)18 years of age, at the time of signing informed consent. 4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score lesser than equal to (≤)2. 5. Life expectancy ≥12 months per Investigator assessment. 6. Confirmed diagnosis of primary myelofibrosis (PMF) (prefibrotic or overtly fibrotic) according to the 2016 World Health Organization (WHO) criteria, post-polycythemia vera myelofibrosis (PV MF), or post-essential thrombocythemia myelofibrosis (ET MF) according to the 2008 International Working Group-Myeloproliferative Neoplasms Research and Treatment (IWG-MRT) criteria. 7. Anemia, defined as: 1. Having received ≥6 units of RBC transfusion for Hgb ≤8.5 g/dL in the 12 weeks prior to the planned C1D1, including ≥1 unit of RBC transfusion in the 28 days prior to C1D1; or 2. Having ≥3 evaluable Hgb measurements at less than (\<)10.0 g/dL including ≥1 evaluable Hgb measurement assessed 8 to 13 weeks prior to C1D1. Participants receiving RBC transfusions but not meeting criterion "a." may enroll under criterion "b." following the below parameters: * All pre-transfusion Hgb values (defined as a Hgb assessed within the 3 days prior to a transfusion) should be recorded, and ≥1 pre-transfusion Hgb value is required. * Hgb values collected within the 28 days following a transfusion will not be considered evaluable unless qualifying as a pre-transfusion Hgb; in cases where multiple transfusions are given in succession due to poor Hgb response, only the first pre-transfusion Hgb will be considered evaluable. 8. Arm-specific criteria: Arms 1A and 2A: 1. Previously treated with JAK inhibitor(s) and, per the Investigator, discontinued due to one of the following reasons: * Relapsed disease following treatment with JAK inhibitor(s) * Refractory to treatment with JAK inhibitor(s) * Intolerance to treatment with JAK inhibitor(s) * Participant no longer met risk/benefit ratio to continue JAK inhibitor(s) OR * Participant with prognostic score of intermediate-1 or higher per Dynamic International Prognostic Scoring System (DIPSS) and is ineligible for JAK inhibitor(s) in the opinion of the Investigator 2. Participants previously treated with JAK inhibitor(s) must have discontinued JAK inhibitor therapy ≥8 weeks before C1D1 Arms 1B and 2B: 1. Has been receiving ruxolitinib prescribed for a diagnosis of PMF (prefibrotic or overtly fibrotic), post-PV MF, or post-ET MF for ≥8 weeks prior to C1D1 and on a stable dose for ≥4 weeks prior to C1D1. In Arm 2B only, at least 10 participants should have been on ruxolitinib for \<6 months prior to C1D1. 2. Meets ≥1 of the following criteria in the opinion of the Investigator: * Current ruxolitinib treatment is considered to be providing insufficient control of the disease * The participant's cytopenias are limiting the participant's ruxolitinib dose intensity * The participant's disease is symptomatic and warrants additional therapy Arm 2C (Brazil only): 1. No prior treatment with JAK inhibitor(s) and no access to JAK inhibitor therapy as determined by the Investigator 2. Spleen volume ≥ 450 cubic centimeter (cm\^3) as assessed by CT or MRI collected during the pretreatment period and/or 3. Myelofibrosis Symptom Assessment Form Total Symptom Score (MF-SAF-TSS) meeting at least one of the following criteria during the pretreatment period: * 2 symptoms with average score ≥ 3 * Average total symptom score ≥ 10 9. Females of childbearing potential and sexually active males must agree to use highly effective methods of contraception as described in the protocol. Exclusion Criteria: Medical History: 1. Active infection requiring parenteral antibiotic therapy within 28 days prior to C1D1 or oral antibiotics within 14 days of C1D1. Prophylactic antibiotics and/or antifungals for neutropenia are allowed. 2. Presence of the following cardiac conditions: 1. New York Heart Association Class 3 or 4 heart failure 2. QTcF (QT interval corrected by Fridericia's formula) \>500 milliseconds (msec) on the screening or C1D1 electrocardiogram (ECG; mean of 3 measurements) 3. Uncontrolled clinically significant arrhythmia (participants with rate-controlled atrial fibrillation are not excluded) 4. Acute myocardial infarction or unstable angina pectoris ≤6 months prior to C1D1 3. Body mass index (BMI) ≥40 kilograms per meter square (kg/m\^2). 4. Presence of uncontrolled hypertension, defined as systolic blood pressure ≥160 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) or diastolic blood pressure ≥100 mmHg despite adequate treatment. 5. History of drug or alcohol abuse (as defined by the Investigator) within the past 2 years. 6. History of stroke, deep venous thrombosis, or arterial embolism within 6 months prior to C1D1. 7. Major surgery within 28 days prior to C1D1. Participants must have completely recovered from any previous surgery prior to C1D1 in the opinion of the Investigator. 8. Known positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), active infectious hepatitis B with positive viral load (hepatitis B virus \[HBV\] deoxyribonucleic acid \[DNA\]), or active infectious hepatitis C with positive viral load (hepatitis C virus \[HCV\] ribonucleic acid \[RNA\]). Participants without a known positive history of HIV, HBV, and/or HCV do not require further testing, unless testing is mandated per local guidelines. 9. Any malignancy other than PMF, post-ET MF, or post-PV MF that has not been in remission and/or has required systemic therapy including radiation, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, or biologic therapy, within 1 year prior to C1D1. In situ cancers, squamous cell and basal cell carcinomas, and monoclonal gammopathy of unclear significance are allowed at the discretion of the Investigator. 10. History of solid organ or hematological transplantation. 11. History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reaction(s) or hypersensitivity to recombinant proteins or excipients in the investigational drug, or ruxolitinib for participants enrolling in Arm 1B or 2B. 12. Diagnosis of hemolytic anemia, active bleeding, hemoglobinopathies, or congenital disorders as a cause of the participant's anemia. 13. History of intracranial hemorrhage (any grade). 14. National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Grade ≥2 bleeding events within the 3 months prior to C1D1. 15. Receipt of an RBC or platelet transfusion for any reason(s) or combination of reasons other than underlying MF within the 12 weeks prior to C1D1. If a participant requires a transfusion for an unanticipated reason during the Pretreatment Period, a prolonged screening period may be considered after discussion with the Medical Monitor. Treatment History: 16. Prior treatment with luspatercept, sotatercept, or other commercially available or investigational transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) inhibitors (all arms). 17. Treatment within 28 days prior to C1D1 with: 1. Erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA) 2. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) 3. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) 4. Thrombopoietin (TPO) agonists 5. Immunomodulator imide drugs (IMiDs) (e.g., thalidomide, pomalidomide, lenalidomide) 6. Interferon 7. Hydroxyurea 8. Steroids at doses exceeding corticosteroid equivalent of 10 mg/day prednisone 18. Newly initiated iron chelation therapy within the 8 weeks prior to C1D1. Stable doses of iron chelators are allowed if prescribed per label. 19. Vitamin B12 and/or folate therapy initiated within 4 weeks before randomization. Participants on stable replacement doses for ≥4 weeks and without concurrent vitamin B12 or folate deficiency are allowed. 20. Treatment with another investigational drug or device or approved therapy for the treatment of MF or anemia in MF ≤28 days prior to C1D1, or, if the half-life of the previous product is known, within 5 times the half-life prior to C1D1, whichever is longer. 21. For Arms 1B and 2B (participants receiving ruxolitinib), initiation of treatment with strong cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A4 inhibitors within 2 weeks prior to C1D1. Participants receiving CYP3A4 inhibitors/inducers as concomitant therapy with ruxolitinib in accordance with ruxolitinib local prescribing information may continue to receive such therapies in this study. Laboratory Exclusions (during screening): 22. Bone marrow aspirate blast percentage \>5 percent (%) a. In the event of a non-evaluable pretreatment bone marrow aspirate expected to be due to marrow fibrosis, participants may be enrolled without bone marrow aspirate blast percentage data if all other eligibility criteria are met. Historical bone marrow data may be requested to support confirmation of diagnosis. 23. Peripheral blood blast percentage ≥10% 24. Platelet count \<25 × 10\^9 per liter (10\^9/)L or \>450 × 10\^9/L 25. Persistent Hgb \<7 g/dL despite RBC transfusions 26. Transferrin saturation \<15% 27. Ferritin \<50 nanograms per mililiters (ng/mL) 28. Folate \<4.5 nanomoles per liter (nmol/L) (\<2.0 picograms per liter (pg/L)) 29. Vitamin B12 \<148 picomoles per liter (pmol/L) (\<200 picograms per milliliter (pg/mL)) 30. Estimated glomerular filtration rate \<30 milliliters per minute per 1.73 square meter (mL/min/1.73 m\^2) (as determined by the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation) 31. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \>3 × upper limit of normal (ULN) 32. Total bilirubin \>2 × ULN 33. International normalized ratio (INR) \>1.2 × ULN, unless participant is receiving anticoagulation, in which instance the INR must fall within the participant's designated therapeutic range. Miscellaneous: 34. Pregnant or lactating females. 35. Any other condition not specifically noted above that, in the opinion of the Investigator or Sponsor, would preclude the participant from participating in the study. 36. Participants who are investigational site staff members directly involved in the conduct of the study and their immediate family members, site staff members otherwise supervised by the Investigator, or participants who are Keros or contract research organization (CRO) employees directly involved in the conduct of the study. Immediate family is defined as a spouse, parent, child, or sibling, whether biological or legally adopted.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The study's own enquiry address
This study publishes an address for enquiries. See it below .
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The places running it
39 sites in 7 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Show contact details
Enter your email to view the contact information for this study.
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Study contacts
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Contact
Email: •••••@•••••
Locations
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ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Niguarda Cancer Center
RECRUITINGMilan, Italy
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Albert Einstein Sociedade Beneficente Israelita Brasiliera
RECRUITINGSão Paulo, Brazil
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Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova Azienda Ospedaliera di Reggio Emilia
RECRUITINGReggio Emilia, Italy
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Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi
RECRUITINGFlorence, Italy
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Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona
RECRUITINGVerona, Italy
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Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Sant'Orsola Malpighi
RECRUITINGBologna, Italy
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Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Umberto I
RECRUITINGRoma, Italy
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Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Consorziale Policlinico di Bari
RECRUITINGBari, Italy
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Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Sette Laghi
RECRUITINGVarese, Italy
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Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia
RECRUITINGBrescia, Italy
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Ballarat Oncology & Haematology Service
RECRUITINGWendouree, Victoria, 3355, Australia
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CHU Amiens - Hopital Sud
COMPLETEDAmiens, France
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Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud
RECRUITINGLyon, France
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Concord Hospital
RECRUITINGConcord, New South Wales, Australia
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Flinders Medical Centre
RECRUITINGWoodville South, South Australia, 5042, Australia
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Fondazione IRCCS CA' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
RECRUITINGMilan, Italy
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Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
COMPLETEDMilan, Italy
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Gachon University Gil Medical Center
COMPLETEDIncheon, South Korea
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Guys Hospital
RECRUITINGLondon, United Kingdom
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Hammersmith Hospital
RECRUITINGLondon, United Kingdom
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Hopital Morvan
COMPLETEDBrest, France
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Hopital Prive Sevigne
COMPLETEDCesson-Sévigné, France
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Hopital de la Source - CHR Orleans
COMPLETEDOrléans, France
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Hospital Beneficencia Portuguesa de Sao Paulo
RECRUITINGSão Paulo, Brazil
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Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia
RECRUITINGValencia, Spain
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Hospital Das Clinicas Da Faculdade de Medicina Da U S P
RECRUITINGSão Paulo, Brazil
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Hospital QuironSalud de Zaragoza
RECRUITINGZaragoza, Spain
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Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron
RECRUITINGBarcelona, Spain
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Hospital Universitario La Paz
RECRUITINGMadrid, Spain
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Hospital Universitario La Princesa
RECRUITINGMadrid, Spain
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Hospital Universitario de Salamanca
RECRUITINGSalamanca, Spain
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Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre
RECRUITINGPorto Alegre, Brazil
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ICO Badalona - Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol
RECRUITINGBadalona, Spain
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IMV-Pesquisa Cardiologica Sociedade Simples
RECRUITINGPorto Alegre, Brazil
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Institut de Cancerologie du Gard
RECRUITINGNîmes, France
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Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisas Sao Lucas
RECRUITINGSão Paulo, Brazil
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Ospedale Policlinico San Martino
RECRUITINGGenova, Italy
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Royal Melbourne Hospital
RECRUITINGMelbourne, Victoria, 3050, Australia
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Samsung Medical Center
COMPLETEDSeoul, South Korea
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Seoul St. Marys Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea
RECRUITINGSeoul, South Korea
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Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital
RECRUITINGSeoul, South Korea
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St James Hospital,Leeds
RECRUITINGLeeds, United Kingdom
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St. Vincents Hospital Melbourne
RECRUITINGFitzroy, Victoria, 3355, Australia
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The Tweed Hospital
RECRUITINGTweed Heads, New South Wales, 2485, Australia
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United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust - Pilgrim Hospital
RECRUITINGBoston, United Kingdom
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University College London
RECRUITINGLondon, United Kingdom
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Half-Matched stem cells tested as cure for myelofibrosis
- Can blood tests predict transplant complications?
- Can a new daily pill shrink the spleen and ease myelofibrosis symptoms?
- Can a new pill tame myelofibrosis?
- MRI as a window into bone marrow disease: a new biomarker test?
- Can a menin inhibitor tame myelofibrosis when standard drugs fall short?