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Breathing new hope: inhaled gene therapy trial for cystic fibrosis begins

NCT ID NCT05504837

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This early-stage study tests a new gene therapy called KB407, given as a mist through inhalation, in 20 adults with cystic fibrosis. The goal is to see if it is safe and can improve lung function by delivering a working copy of the CF gene to lung cells. Participants will receive increasing doses to find the best balance of safety and effect.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

About 20 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Jun 2023

Expected to finish

Mar 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. The subject must have read, understood, and signed an Institutional Review Board/Ethics Committee (IRB/IEC) approved Informed Consent Form and must be able to and willing to follow study procedures and instructions 2. Subjects aged 18 years or older at the time of Informed Consent 3. A confirmed diagnosis of CF as defined by clinical signs and symptoms of CF and at least one of the following: * A historical sweat chloride value \>60 mmol/L * Two copies of a disease causing mutation in the CFTR gene 4. Clinically stable in the opinion of the Investigator 5. Percent predicted FEV1 ≥40% and ≤90% of the predicted normal for age, gender, and height at Screening 6. Resting oxygen saturation ≥92% on room air at Screening Exclusion Criteria: 1. Initiation of any new chronic therapy (eg, CFTR modulator, hypertonic saline, inhaled antibiotic) or any change in chronic therapy (excluding pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy) within 28 days prior to the first dose 2. Hospitalization, sinopulmonary infection, CF exacerbation, or other clinically significant infection or illness 14 days prior to the first dose that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may confound study results 3. Treatment for Mycobacterium abscessus within 3 months prior to the first dose or more than two pulmonary exacerbations with a history of Burkholderia cenocepacia infection within 6 months prior to the first dose 4. Participation in another clinical study or treatment with an investigational agent 30 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to the first dose 5. History of or listed for solid organ transplantation 6. Any condition (including a history or current evidence of substance abuse or dependence, uncontrolled asthma, or is considered to be immunocompromised) that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would impact a subject's ability to complete all study-related procedures and/or poses an additional risk to the assessment of safety of KB407 7. An active oral herpes infection 30 days prior to the first dose 8. Women who are pregnant or nursing 9. Subject who is unwilling to comply with contraception requirements per protocol 10. Clinically significant abnormalities of hematology or chemistry testing at Screening that the Investigator believes may interfere with the assessment of safety and/or efficacy of the study treatment 11. Subject has a known hypersensitivity to inhaled glycerol 12. Subject is known to be noncompliant or is unlikely to comply with the requirements of the study protocol in the opinion of the Investigator 13. Bronchoscopy participants only: Unable to tolerate bronchoscopy procedure and airway sampling, in the opinion of the Investigator 14. Cohort 4 participants only: Subjects who are ineligible for, do not tolerate, or do not benefit from modulator therapy

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The study's own enquiry address

    This study publishes an address for enquiries. See it below .

  2. The places running it

    6 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.

  3. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  4. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center

    RECRUITING

    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157, United States

  • New York Medical College/ Boston Children's Health Physicians

    RECRUITING

    Hawthorne, New York, 10532, United States

  • Northwell Health Physicians

    RECRUITING

    New York, New York, 10028, United States

  • St. Lukes CF Center of Idaho

    RECRUITING

    Boise, Idaho, 83712, United States

  • The Cystic Fibrosis Institute

    RECRUITING

    Northfield, Illinois, 60093, United States

    Contact Email: •••••@•••••

  • University of Florida, Gainesville

    RECRUITING

    Gainesville, Florida, 32610, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.