Hope for Alzheimer's psychosis: new drug aims to stop relapses
NCT ID NCT05511363
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 18, 2026 · Updated 4 times
Summary
This study tests an investigational drug called KarXT to see if it can prevent the return of psychosis (like hallucinations or delusions) in people with Alzheimer's disease. About 410 participants aged 55-90 will receive either KarXT or a placebo for 38 weeks. The main goal is to see if KarXT delays or prevents a relapse compared to placebo.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 410 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Aug 2022
- Expected to finish
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Oct 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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55 to 90 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Is aged 55 to 90 years, inclusive, at Screening * Can understand the nature of the study and protocol requirements and provide a signed informed consent form before any study assessments are performed. If the subject is deemed not competent to provide consent, the following requirements for consent must be met. i) The subject's legally acceptable representative must provide informed consent; ii) The subject must provide assent or similar where permitted per local law/regulation and as approved by the IRB/IEC. * Meets clinical criteria for possible or probable Alzheimer's Disease * Has a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) or Computed Tomography (CT) scan of the brain (completed within the past 5 years) taken during or subsequent to the onset of dementia to rule out other central nervous system (CNS) disease that could account for the dementia syndrome. If not available, a non-contrast brain MRI or non-contrast head CT must be done during screening. * Living at the same location for a minimum of 4 weeks before Screening, with the intention of living at the same location throughout the study. * Capable of self-locomotion (alone or with the aid of an assistive device) and have an identified caregiver or study partner who, in the investigator's judgment, has frequent and sufficient contact with the participant (ie, ≥ approximately 7 hours per week) on a regular basis to reliably provide accurate information regarding the participant's cognitive, behavioral, and functional status, and is willing to: i) Attend all visits and report on participant's status. ii) Oversee participant compliance with medication and study procedures; iii) Participate in the study assessments and provide informed consent to participate in the study. * History of psychotic symptoms (meeting International Psychogeriatric Association \[IPA\] criteria) for at least 2 months prior to Screening. * Clinical Global Impressions-Severity (CGI-S) scale with a score ≥4 (moderate) at Screening and Baseline. CGI-S requires the assessor to consider aspects of the psychosis prior to providing a global assessment of severity. These aspects include hallucinations and delusions. * Subjects are required to meet at least one of the following criteria at Screening and Baseline: i) Moderate to severe delusions, defined as Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Clinician (NPI-C): Delusions domain score of ≥2 on two of the eight items OR; ii) Moderate to severe hallucinations, defined as NPI-C: Hallucinations domain score of ≥ 2 on two of the seven items. * Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score of 6 to 24, inclusive, at Screening * If the subject is taking a cholinesterase inhibitor and/or memantine, they must have been on a stable dose for 6 weeks prior to Screening and be willing to maintain a stable dose for the duration of the study. * Participant is willing and able to attend the study visit for the study duration, follow instructions, and comply with the protocol requirements * BMI must be within 16 to 40 kg/m2 and participants with a BMI of 16 to \<18 kg/m2 must have a body weight ≥40 kg. * A female (as assigned at birth) is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant or breastfeeding. Individual of childbearing potential (IOCBP) must be able and willing to use at least 1 highly effective method of contraception during the study and for at least 1 menstrual cycle (e.g., 30 days) after the last dose of IMP. Exclusion Criteria: * Psychotic symptoms that are primarily attributable to a condition other than the Alzheimer's Disease causing dementia * History of major depressive episode with psychotic features during the 12 months prior to Screening * History of a diagnosis of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or schizoaffective disorder * Significant or severe medical conditions including pulmonary, hepatic, renal, hematologic, gastrointestinal, endocrine, immunologic, dermatologic, neurologic, cardiovascular or oncologic disease, or any other condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could jeopardize the safety of the subject, ability to complete or comply with the study procedures or validity of the study results * Significant or severe renal impairment based on a screening cutoff for Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) of \<50 mL/min * History of ischemic stroke within 12 months prior to Screening or any evidence of hemorrhagic stroke * History of cerebral amyloid angiopathy, epilepsy, central nervous system neoplasm, unstable thyroid function, or unexplained syncope * Any of the following: i) New York Heart Association Class 2 congestive heart failure; ii) Grade 2 or greater angina pectoris; iii) Sustained ventricular tachycardia; iv) Ventricular fibrillation; v) Torsade de pointes; vi) Implantable cardiac defibrillator. * Myocardial infarction within the 6 months prior to Screening * Personal or family history of symptoms of long QT syndrome as evaluated by the investigator * Human immunodeficiency virus, cirrhosis, biliary duct abnormalities, active biliary disease, hepatobiliary carcinoma, and/or active hepatic viral infections as indicated by medical history or liver function tests results * History or high risk of urinary retention, gastric retention, or narrow-angle glaucoma as evaluated by the investigator * Participants with any of the following: i) History of bladder stones; ii) History of recurrent urinary tract infections; iii) For male participants: 1. Serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) \> 10 ng/mL at Screening 2. An IPSS of 5 (almost always) on items 1, 3, 5, or 6 3. A sum of scores on IPSS items 1, 3, 5, and 6 of ≥9 * History of obstructive gastrointestinal disorder, gastric retention, irritable bowel syndrome (with or without constipation) or serious constipation requiring treatment within the last 6 months * Risk of suicidal behavior during the study as determined by clinical assessment and/ or C-SSRS * Clinically significant abnormal finding on the physical examination, electrocardiogram, or clinical laboratory results at Screening * Urine toxicology screen is positive substances other than cannabis or benzodiazepines (both cannabis and short-or medium-acting benzodiazepines are allowed in limited quantities during the study) unless approval has been given by the Medical Monitor * Currently receiving monoamine oxidase inhibitors, anticonvulsants (e.g., lamotrigine, divalproex), mood stabilizers (eg, lithium) tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., imipramine, desipramine), or any other psychoactive medications except for as-needed anxiolytics (e.g., lorazepam) and unable to complete the washout: i) Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors taken at a stable dose for at least 8 weeks prior to Screening may be permitted; ii) Mirtazapine or trazodone may be used if started at least 8 weeks prior to Screening. If needed, an extension (up to two weeks) of the Screening Period may be allowed with approval of the Sponsor/Medical Monitor. * If, in the opinion of the Investigator and/or Sponsor/Medical Monitor, subject is unsuitable for enrollment in the study or subject has any finding that, in the view of the Investigator and/or Sponsor/ Medical Monitor, may compromise the safety of the subject or affect his/her ability to adhere to the protocol visit schedule or fulfill visit requirements * Positive test for coronavirus (COVID-19) within 2 weeks before or at Screening; antigen or PCR local testing can be done at the discretion of the Investigator * Unable to taper and discontinue a concomitant medication that would preclude participation in the study * Prior exposure to KarXT * Experienced any significant adverse events due to trospium, including a known hypersensitivity to trospium * Participation in another clinical study in which the subject received an experimental or investigational drug within 3 months before Screening or has participated in more than 2 clinical studies in the past year * Other protocol-defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria apply
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
49 sites in 11 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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A-SHINE s.r.o.
RECRUITINGPilsen, 301 00, Czechia
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ATP Clinical Research-302 W La Veta Ave
RECRUITINGOrange, California, 92866, United States
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Arrow Clinical Trials
RECRUITINGDaytona Beach, Florida, 32117-5532, United States
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Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena - Policlinico di Modena
RECRUITINGBaggiovara, Modena, 41126, Italy
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CHU de Reims Hôpital Robert Debré
RECRUITINGReims, Marne, 51100, France
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CLINTRIAL s.r.o.
RECRUITINGPrague, Praha, Hlavní Mesto, 100 00, Czechia
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Clinical Centre of Vojvodina
RECRUITINGNovi Sad, 21000, Serbia
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Clinical Hospital Center Dragisa Misovic Dedinje
RECRUITINGBelgrade, 11000, Serbia
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Clinical Trial Network - 7080 Southwest Fwy
RECRUITINGHouston, Texas, 77074-2085, United States
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Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca - H. Clinico
RECRUITINGSalamanca, 37007, Spain
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Crystal Comfort, s.r.o.
RECRUITINGVranov nad Topľou, 093 01, Slovakia
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EPAMED s.r.o
RECRUITINGKošice, 040 01, Slovakia
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Five Towns Neurology, PC
RECRUITINGWoodmere, New York, 11598-1739, United States
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Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli - Rome - PPDS
RECRUITINGRoma, 00168, Italy
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Hospital Provincial de Zamora
RECRUITINGZamora, 49021, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Rio Hortega
RECRUITINGValladolid, 47012, Spain
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Hospital Viamed Montecanal
RECRUITINGZaragoza, 50012, Spain
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Hospital Victoria Eugenia
RECRUITINGSeville, 41009, Spain
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K2 Medical Research - Maitland
RECRUITINGMaitland, Florida, 32751-5669, United States
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K2 Medical Research - Winter Garden
RECRUITINGClermont, Florida, 34711-5933, United States
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KONZILIUM s.r.o
RECRUITINGDubnica nad Váhom, 018 41, Slovakia
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Local Institution - 1-14IBHZ4D
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGStara Zagora, 6003, Bulgaria
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Local Institution - 1-14IG4A1R
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGSeoul, Seoul Teugbyeolsi, 05505, South Korea
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Local Institution - 1-14IG4A3I
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGPusan, Busan Gwangyeogsi, 49241, South Korea
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Local Institution - 1-14IL3BFV
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGPrague, 109 00, Czechia
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Local Institution - 1-14IL3BJP
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGNew York, New York, 10003-1759, United States
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Local Institution - 1-14IL3BK3
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGAhmedabad, Gujarat, 380061, India
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Local Institution - 1-14ILFYZQ
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGSalerno, Campania, 84131, Italy
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Local Institution - 1-14ILFZ33
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGVilleurbanne, Rhône, 69100, France
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Local Institution - 1-14IVVWPL
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGJunggu, Incheon Gwang'yeogsi, 22332, South Korea
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Local Institution - 1-14IW4MT8
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGHyderabad, 500034, India
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Local Institution - 1-14IW4MUN
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGNew Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi, 110029, India
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Local Institution - 1-14JRHMIY
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGZagreb, City of Zagreb, 10000, Croatia
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Local Institution - 1002
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGStaten Island, New York, 10314-1607, United States
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Local Institution - 1003
WITHDRAWNCanton, Ohio, 44718, United States
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Local Institution - 1005
COMPLETEDMiami, Florida, 33125-3724, United States
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Local Institution - 1006
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGMiami, Florida, 33173-1474, United States
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Local Institution - 1008
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGSt. Petersburg, Florida, 33713-8844, United States
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Local Institution - 1009
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGMiami, Florida, 33155-4630, United States
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Local Institution - 1010
COMPLETEDMiami, Florida, 33137, United States
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Local Institution - 1011
COMPLETEDBoca Raton, Florida, 33487-2768, United States
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Local Institution - 1012
COMPLETEDPensacola, Florida, 32504-8608, United States
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Local Institution - 1013
COMPLETEDStamford, Connecticut, 06905-1206, United States
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Local Institution - 1014
COMPLETEDColorado Springs, Colorado, 80907-5302, United States
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Local Institution - 1015
COMPLETEDBradenton, Florida, 34209-4687, United States
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Local Institution - 1016
COMPLETEDOklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73112, United States
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Local Institution - 1017
COMPLETEDNew York, New York, 10032, United States
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Local Institution - 1018
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGManhasset, New York, 11030-3816, United States
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Local Institution - 1019
COMPLETEDAllentown, Pennsylvania, 18103, United States
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Local Institution - 1020
COMPLETEDBonita Springs, Florida, 34134, United States
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Local Institution - 1021
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGMiami, Florida, 33122-1335, United States
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Local Institution - 1022
COMPLETEDFlower Mound, Texas, 75028-2011, United States
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Local Institution - 1024
WITHDRAWNHialeah, Florida, 33012-5884, United States
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Local Institution - 1026
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGMiami Springs, Florida, 33166-5260, United States
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Local Institution - 1027
WITHDRAWNOcala, Florida, 34470-6657, United States
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Local Institution - 1028
WITHDRAWNOklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104-5007, United States
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Local Institution - 1029
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGHomewood, Alabama, 35209-6809, United States
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Local Institution - 1030
WITHDRAWNNew York, New York, 10016, United States
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Local Institution - 1031
WITHDRAWNIrvine, California, 92612-1246, United States
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Local Institution - 1032
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGMiami Lakes, Florida, 33014-5602, United States
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Local Institution - 1033
COMPLETEDEncino, California, 91436-2201, United States
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Local Institution - 1034
COMPLETEDStony Brook, New York, 11794-0001, United States
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Local Institution - 1035
COMPLETEDCharleston, South Carolina, 29425-8900, United States
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Local Institution - 1036
COMPLETEDFrisco, Texas, 75034-6262, United States
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Local Institution - 1037
COMPLETEDChicago, Illinois, 60623, United States
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Local Institution - 1038
COMPLETEDFranklin, Tennessee, 37067-5922, United States
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Local Institution - 1040
WITHDRAWNThe Villages, Florida, 32159-8986, United States
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Local Institution - 1041
COMPLETEDTampa, Florida, 33607-4629, United States
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Local Institution - 1042
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGMiami, Florida, 33186-5882, United States
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Local Institution - 1043
COMPLETEDPasadena, California, 91106, United States
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Local Institution - 1044
COMPLETEDPhoenix, Arizona, 85012-2836, United States
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Local Institution - 1045
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGDoral, Florida, 33172-2638, United States
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Local Institution - 1046
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGHialeah, Florida, 33012-5826, United States
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Local Institution - 1047
COMPLETEDSan Marcos, California, 92069-3595, United States
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Local Institution - 1049
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGHomestead, Florida, 33032, United States
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Local Institution - 1051
COMPLETEDNew York, New York, 10032-3720, United States
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Local Institution - 1052
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGHialeah, Florida, 33012, United States
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Local Institution - 1053
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGMiami, Florida, 33166, United States
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Local Institution - 1054
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGMiami, Florida, 33186-4643, United States
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Local Institution - 1111
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGMiami, Florida, 33173, United States
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Local Institution - 1115
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGMiami, Florida, 33135, United States
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Local Institution - 1129
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGMiami, Florida, 33165-3947, United States
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Local Institution - 1143
COMPLETEDMiami, Florida, 33145-2455, United States
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Local Institution - 2103
WITHDRAWNSwindon, Wiltshire, SN3 6BW, United Kingdom
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Local Institution - 2104
WITHDRAWNMotherwell, ML1 4UF, United Kingdom
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Local Institution - 2105
WITHDRAWNAberdeen, AB25 2ZL, United Kingdom
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Local Institution - 2205
COMPLETEDBarcelona, 8028, Spain
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Local Institution - 2207
COMPLETEDMadrid, 28006, Spain
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Local Institution - 2301
COMPLETEDRome, Lazio, 00179, Italy
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Local Institution - 2302
COMPLETEDPisa, 56126, Italy
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Local Institution - 2304
COMPLETEDMilan, 20121, Italy
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Local Institution - 2305
COMPLETEDMonza, 20900, Italy
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Local Institution - 2307
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGPonderano (Biella), Piedmont, 13875, Italy
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Local Institution - 2308
COMPLETEDFlorence, Tuscany, 50139, Italy
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Local Institution - 2309
COMPLETEDRoma, 00189, Italy
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Local Institution - 2401
COMPLETEDBöblingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, 71034, Germany
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Local Institution - 2402
WITHDRAWNHomburg, Saarland, 66424, Germany
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Local Institution - 2403
WITHDRAWNBayreuth, Bavaria, 95445, Germany
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Local Institution - 2502
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGDijon, 21079, France
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Local Institution - 2503
COMPLETEDRouen, 76000, France
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Local Institution - 4001
COMPLETEDKutná Hora, 284 01, Czechia
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Local Institution - 4003
WITHDRAWNBrno, South Moravian, 628 00, Czechia
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Local Institution - 4004
COMPLETEDPrague, 140 00, Czechia
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Local Institution - 4101
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGZagreb, City of Zagreb, 10090, Croatia
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Local Institution - 4103
COMPLETEDZagreb, City of Zagreb, 10000, Croatia
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Local Institution - 4105
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGZagreb, City of Zagreb, 10000, Croatia
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Local Institution - 4305
COMPLETEDKovin, 26220, Serbia
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Local Institution - 4307
COMPLETEDBelgrade, 11000, Serbia
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Local Institution - 4311
COMPLETEDVršac, 26300, Serbia
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Local Institution - 4404
WITHDRAWNŽilina, 012 07, Slovakia
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Local Institution - 4502
COMPLETEDSofia, Sofia-Grad, 1510, Bulgaria
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Local Institution - 4504
COMPLETEDVratsa, 3000, Bulgaria
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Local Institution - 4505
COMPLETEDSofia, Sofia-Grad, 1431, Bulgaria
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Local Institution - 4506
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGCherven Bryag, 5980, Bulgaria
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MUDr. Beata Dupejova, Neurologicka ambulancia, s.r.o.
RECRUITINGBanská Bystrica, 974 04, Slovakia
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Medical Center Medconsult Pleven OOD
RECRUITINGPleven, 5800, Bulgaria
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Medical Center Sveti Naum EOOD
RECRUITINGSofia, 1113, Bulgaria
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Military Medical Academy
RECRUITINGBelgrade, 11000, Serbia
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Military Medical Academy
RECRUITINGBelgrade, 11000, Serbia
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Polyclinic Neuron
RECRUITINGZagreb, City of Zagreb, 10000, Croatia
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Psychiatric Clinic Sveti Ivan
RECRUITINGZagreb, City of Zagreb, 10090, Croatia
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Sunwise Clinical Research, LLC - Walnut Creek - IVY - PPDS
RECRUITINGWalnut Creek, California, 94596, United States
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University Clinical Center Kragujevac
RECRUITINGKragujevac, 34000, Serbia
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University Clinical Center Kragujevac
RECRUITINGKragujevac, 34000, Serbia
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University Clinical Center Kragujevac
RECRUITINGKragujevac, 34000, Serbia
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University Clinical Center of Serbia - Pasterova 2 - PPDS
RECRUITINGBelgrade, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia
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University of South Florida
RECRUITINGTampa, Florida, 33606, United States
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Univerzitna nemocnica L Pasteura Kosice-Rastislavova 43
RECRUITINGKošice, Košice Region, 041 90, Slovakia
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Vestra Clinics s.r.o.
RECRUITINGRychnov nad Kněžnou, 516 01, Czechia
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