New pill could ease severe depression
NCT ID NCT06259526
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This phase 2 trial tested whether a new drug called JS1-1-01 can safely reduce symptoms in 267 adults with moderate to severe depression. Participants took either the drug or a placebo for 8 weeks. Researchers measured changes in depression scores to see if the drug helps.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- JS1-1-01 pills
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could point toward a new treatment option for people with moderate to severe depression.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-phase trial with only 267 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The drug may not work better than placebo or could have side effects.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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267 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Dec 2023
- Finished
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Oct 2024
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * All of the following standards must be met: 1. Age range from 18 to 65 years old (including boundary values), both male and female; 2. Single or recurrent episodes (296.2/296.3) that meet the diagnostic criteria for depression in DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition); 3. During the screening and baseline periods, the total score of the Montgomery Asperger Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) was ≥ 26 points; 4. Screening and baseline periods, with a Clinical Global Impression Scale Disease Severity (CGI-S) score of ≥ 4 points; 5. Voluntary participation in clinical trials, able to sign informed consent forms, and able to understand and comply with research procedures. Exclusion Criteria: * Those who meet any of the following criteria cannot be included in this experiment: 1. Individuals with a history of severe drug allergies or allergies to Piper Piper (pepper plant) or Duloxetine; 2. Those who have used at least two antidepressants in sufficient dosage and duration (treated according to the maximum dosage in the instructions for at least 4 weeks) in a single or current episode in the past but still have no effect; 3. Those who have been ineffective in using Duloxetine in sufficient amounts during the previous treatment course; 4. The patients of depression secondary to other mental or physical illnesses; 5. Patients of depression with accompanying psychiatric symptoms; 6. Significant suicidal attempt or behavior within the past year, with a score of ≥ 3 on the 10th item (suicidal ideation) of the MADRS scale; 7. During the baseline period, those with a reduction rate of ≥ 25% in the MADRS scale score compared to the screening period; 8. Individuals with a history of epileptic seizures (excluding convulsions caused by febrile seizures in children); 9. Individuals who have received depression related systemic physical therapy within 3 months prior to their first administration: modified electroconvulsive therapy (MECT), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), deep brain stimulation (DBS), phototherapy, or systemic psychotherapy; 10. Systematically receiving antidepressant treatment within the first 2 weeks of randomization, or discontinuing antidepressant medication for less than 5 half-lives before randomization; 11. Individuals with severe unstable cardiovascular disease, liver disease, kidney disease, blood disease, endocrine disease, and other physical diseases or medical history; 12. Accompanied by a history of malignant tumors (excluding cured skin basal cell carcinoma and cervical carcinoma in situ); 13. Screening or baseline electrocardiogram abnormalities that have clinical significance and are deemed unsuitable for inclusion by investigators, such as male QTcF ≥ 450 ms, female QTcF ≥ 470 ms, or having a history of long QT syndrome; 14. A history of symptomatic orthostatic hypotension (i.e. orthostatic syncope) with clinical significance; 15. During the screening or baseline period, TBIL is above 2 times the upper limit of normal value, and ALT or AST is above 2 times the upper limit of normal value; Cr is higher than 1.2 times the upper limit of normal value; 16. Thyroid dysfunction (TSH above 1.2 times the upper limit of normal value or below 0.8 times the lower limit of normal value) or the presence of hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism determined by the investigators; 17. Individuals with a history of elevated intraocular pressure or narrow angle glaucoma; 18. Screening period, drug abuse screening positive individuals; 19. A history of alcohol dependence within one year prior to screening; 20. Pregnant and lactating women, male or female subjects who have a family planning or are unable to take effective contraceptive measures within 30 days after signing the informed consent form and ending the trial; 21. Screening for individuals who have participated in clinical trials and taken investigational drugs within the first 30 days; 22. The investigators believe that the subjects have poor compliance or there are other clinical, social, or family factors that are not suitable for enrollment.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Capital Medical University Affiliated Anding Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
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Chongqing 11th People's Hospital
Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China
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Chongqing Mental Health Center
Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China
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Daqing Third Hospital
Daqing, Heilongjiang, China
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Hebei Provincial Mental Health Center
Baoding, Hebei, China
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Huzhou Third People's Hospital
Huzhou, Zhejiang, China
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Jiangxi Provincial Psychiatric Hospital
Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
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Jilin Provincial Neuropsychiatric Hospital
Siping, Jilin, China
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Peking University Sixth Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
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Shandong Provincial Mental Health Center
Jinan, Shandong, China
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The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
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The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University
Kunming, Yunnan, China
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The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University
Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
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Tianjin Anding Hospital
Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China
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Wuxi Mental Health Center
Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
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Zhenjiang Mental Health Center
Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China
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Ürümqi Fourth People's Hospital
Ürümqi, Xinjiang, China
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can a group program teach teens to cope before therapy starts?