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New pill could ease severe depression

NCT ID NCT06259526

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This phase 2 trial tested whether a new drug called JS1-1-01 can safely reduce symptoms in 267 adults with moderate to severe depression. Participants took either the drug or a placebo for 8 weeks. Researchers measured changes in depression scores to see if the drug helps.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
JS1-1-01 pills
What this could lead to
If successful, this could point toward a new treatment option for people with moderate to severe depression.
What could go wrong
This is an early-phase trial with only 267 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The drug may not work better than placebo or could have side effects.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

267 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Dec 2023

Finished

Oct 2024

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 65 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * All of the following standards must be met: 1. Age range from 18 to 65 years old (including boundary values), both male and female; 2. Single or recurrent episodes (296.2/296.3) that meet the diagnostic criteria for depression in DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition); 3. During the screening and baseline periods, the total score of the Montgomery Asperger Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) was ≥ 26 points; 4. Screening and baseline periods, with a Clinical Global Impression Scale Disease Severity (CGI-S) score of ≥ 4 points; 5. Voluntary participation in clinical trials, able to sign informed consent forms, and able to understand and comply with research procedures. Exclusion Criteria: * Those who meet any of the following criteria cannot be included in this experiment: 1. Individuals with a history of severe drug allergies or allergies to Piper Piper (pepper plant) or Duloxetine; 2. Those who have used at least two antidepressants in sufficient dosage and duration (treated according to the maximum dosage in the instructions for at least 4 weeks) in a single or current episode in the past but still have no effect; 3. Those who have been ineffective in using Duloxetine in sufficient amounts during the previous treatment course; 4. The patients of depression secondary to other mental or physical illnesses; 5. Patients of depression with accompanying psychiatric symptoms; 6. Significant suicidal attempt or behavior within the past year, with a score of ≥ 3 on the 10th item (suicidal ideation) of the MADRS scale; 7. During the baseline period, those with a reduction rate of ≥ 25% in the MADRS scale score compared to the screening period; 8. Individuals with a history of epileptic seizures (excluding convulsions caused by febrile seizures in children); 9. Individuals who have received depression related systemic physical therapy within 3 months prior to their first administration: modified electroconvulsive therapy (MECT), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), deep brain stimulation (DBS), phototherapy, or systemic psychotherapy; 10. Systematically receiving antidepressant treatment within the first 2 weeks of randomization, or discontinuing antidepressant medication for less than 5 half-lives before randomization; 11. Individuals with severe unstable cardiovascular disease, liver disease, kidney disease, blood disease, endocrine disease, and other physical diseases or medical history; 12. Accompanied by a history of malignant tumors (excluding cured skin basal cell carcinoma and cervical carcinoma in situ); 13. Screening or baseline electrocardiogram abnormalities that have clinical significance and are deemed unsuitable for inclusion by investigators, such as male QTcF ≥ 450 ms, female QTcF ≥ 470 ms, or having a history of long QT syndrome; 14. A history of symptomatic orthostatic hypotension (i.e. orthostatic syncope) with clinical significance; 15. During the screening or baseline period, TBIL is above 2 times the upper limit of normal value, and ALT or AST is above 2 times the upper limit of normal value; Cr is higher than 1.2 times the upper limit of normal value; 16. Thyroid dysfunction (TSH above 1.2 times the upper limit of normal value or below 0.8 times the lower limit of normal value) or the presence of hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism determined by the investigators; 17. Individuals with a history of elevated intraocular pressure or narrow angle glaucoma; 18. Screening period, drug abuse screening positive individuals; 19. A history of alcohol dependence within one year prior to screening; 20. Pregnant and lactating women, male or female subjects who have a family planning or are unable to take effective contraceptive measures within 30 days after signing the informed consent form and ending the trial; 21. Screening for individuals who have participated in clinical trials and taken investigational drugs within the first 30 days; 22. The investigators believe that the subjects have poor compliance or there are other clinical, social, or family factors that are not suitable for enrollment.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Capital Medical University Affiliated Anding Hospital

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

  • Chongqing 11th People's Hospital

    Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China

  • Chongqing Mental Health Center

    Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China

  • Daqing Third Hospital

    Daqing, Heilongjiang, China

  • Hebei Provincial Mental Health Center

    Baoding, Hebei, China

  • Huzhou Third People's Hospital

    Huzhou, Zhejiang, China

  • Jiangxi Provincial Psychiatric Hospital

    Nanchang, Jiangxi, China

  • Jilin Provincial Neuropsychiatric Hospital

    Siping, Jilin, China

  • Peking University Sixth Hospital

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

  • Shandong Provincial Mental Health Center

    Jinan, Shandong, China

  • The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

    Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

    Kunming, Yunnan, China

  • The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University

    Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China

  • Tianjin Anding Hospital

    Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China

  • Wuxi Mental Health Center

    Wuxi, Jiangsu, China

  • Zhenjiang Mental Health Center

    Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China

  • Ürümqi Fourth People's Hospital

    Ürümqi, Xinjiang, China

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