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Lupus pain drug shows promise in early trial

NCT ID NCT03093402

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This phase 2 study tested whether JBT-101 (lenabasum) can reduce joint pain in people with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). 109 adults with active arthritis and at least moderate pain took either the drug or a placebo for 84 days. The main goal was to see if pain scores improved more with JBT-101 than with placebo.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
JBT-101 (lenabasum)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a new way to ease lupus joint pain without suppressing the immune system.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-phase trial (109 people) testing pain relief, not a cure. The drug may not prove better than placebo, and side effects are still being studied.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

109 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Dec 2017

Finished

Jul 2021

Lead sponsor

A government research agency

The lead sponsor is the US National Institutes of Health.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 70 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Fulfills the updated American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 1982 Revised Criteria for the Classification of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus; * At least 3 months of treatment with an anti-malarial drug such as hydroxychloroquine or a history of intolerance, contraindication, or unwillingness to take an anti-malarial drug; * Meets the Safety of Estrogen in Lupus: National Assessment (SELENA) Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) definition of arthritis (Petri et al., 1999) or mild/moderate arthritis or tendonitis scored as a BILAG B on the updated BILAG 2004; * Seven-day average of maximum of daily pain Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) scores ≥ 4 out of 10; * Overlap with polymyositis, systemic sclerosis, Sjögren's syndrome, or rheumatoid arthritis is allowed, if, in the site investigator's judgment, the predominant clinical features are those of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE); * Not expected by the site investigator to require a change in potential disease- modifying treatments for SLE from Screening through Visit 6 (Day 112); * Willing to not start nor stop any Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) or potential disease-modifying medications or supplements for SLE from Screening through Visit 6 (Day 112), unless a change is recommended by the site investigator or other treating physicians; * Willing not to use any legal or illegal cannabinoids, including Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved cannabinoids or cannabinoid-mimic drugs, or any illegal substance of abuse from Screening through Visit 6 (Day 112); * If a woman of child-bearing potential, willing to use one of the highly effective (failure rate \< 1% per year) birth control method from Screening through Visit 6 (Day 112) or for 28 ± 3 days after the last dose of study product; and * Willing to follow instructions, complete study procedures and attend study visits as required by this protocol. Exclusion Criteria: * Severe or unstable Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), such as any one of the following: * A British Isles Lupus Activity Group (BILAG) A score in one or more BILAG domains at Screening; * Treatment with any intraarticular, intravenous, or intramuscular systemic corticosteroids within 14 days of Screening; * Treatment with oral prednisone \> 10 mg per day or \> 20 mg every other day (or equivalent dose of another corticosteroid) within 14 days of Screening; * Increased dose of systemic corticosteroids in the 14 days prior to Screening; * Treatment with cyclophosphamide or anti-TNFalpha biologic agents within 3 months before Visit 1 (Day 1); * Treatment with B cell-depleting monoclonal antibodies (rituximab, Ocrelizumab, anti-CD22) within 6 months before Visit 1 (Day 1); * Treatment with methotrexate, mycophenolate, azathioprine, leflunomide, cyclosporine, belimumab, tacrolimus, or any other immunosuppressive agent not included in 2b.-d. above, when the dose of that immunosuppressive agent has increased within 3 months before Visit 1. Concurrent treatment with any of these medications is allowed as long as the doses have been stable for at least 3 months before Visit 1 (Day 1); or * Actively listed on an organ transplantation list or have received an organ transplant other than a corneal transplant. * Significant diseases or conditions other than SLE that may influence response to the study product or safety, such as: * Active bacterial or viral infection requiring systemic antibiotic or anti-viral treatment within 14 days before Visit 1 (Day 1); * Acute or chronic hepatitis B or C infection; * Human immunodeficiency infection (HIV); * History of active tuberculosis or positive tuberculosis skin or blood test without: 1) completing a course of appropriate treatment; or ) having received at least one month of appropriate treatment prior to Visit 1 (Day 1) and continuing to receive appropriate treatment during the study; * No elective surgery should be planned from Visit 1 (Day 1) through Visit 6 (Day 112); or * A history of cancer except basal cell carcinoma or in situ carcinoma of the cervix treated with apparent success with curative therapy greater than one year before Visit 1 (Day 1). * Significant heart disease as defined by: * Uncontrollable congestive heart failure, unstable angina, unstable atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, significant arrhythmia requiring chronic therapy, pulmonary arterial hypertension with dyspnea, disability rated as New York heart Association Grade III or higher, severe systemic hypertension or severe peripheral vascular disease; * Marked baseline prolongation of QT/QTc interval (i.e. repeated demonstration of a QTc interval ≥ 450 msec for males and ≥470 msec for females); * History of risk factors for torsade de pointes (e.g., heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of long QT/QTc syndrome); or * Clinically significant confirmed abnormality, as determined by the site investigator or qualified designee, on 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) at Screening or Visit 1 (Day 1) before dosing. * History of chronic pain requiring treatment with narcotic analgesia for more than 14 days total within 6 months of baseline. This does not include self-limited pain associated with identifiable events such as surgery; * Current evidence of alcohol abuse (defined as 4 or more drinks per day on at least 4 days of the week) or history of abuse of illegal and/or legally prescribed drugs such as barbiturates, benzodiazepines, amphetamines, cocaine, or opioids during the 1 year prior to Screening; * Currently pregnant, breast-feeding, or lactating; * Any investigational agent within 30 days or five therapeutic half-lives of that agent whichever is longer, before Visit 1 (Day 1); * Any of the following values for laboratory tests at Screening: * A positive pregnancy test (also at Visit 1); * A newly positive QuantiFERON(R) blood test for tuberculosis, without: 1) completing a course of appropriate treatment; or ) having received at least one month of appropriate treatment prior to Visit 1 and continuing to receive appropriate treatment during the study. If the subject has a previous documented positive tuberculosis skin, then this testing does not need to be repeated. If the subject has a documented negative test result within the last year, testing does not need to be repeated, at the discretion of the site investigator. * Hemoglobin \< 8 g/dL; * Neutrophils \< 1.0 x 10\^9/L; * Platelets \< 75 x 10\^9/L; * Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) \< 50 ml/min according to Cockcroft-Gault equation; * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), or alkaline phosphatase \> 2.0 x upper limit of normal; or * Total bilirubin ≥ 1.5 x upper limit of normal. * Any other conditions that, in the opinion of the site investigator, are clinically significant and may put the subject at greater safety risk, influence response to study product, or interfere with study assessments. When in doubt, the site investigator or qualified designee should discuss the situation with the Protocol Chairs.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center: Division of Rheumatology

    The Bronx, New York, 10457, United States

  • Columbia University Medical Center: Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology

    New York, New York, 10032, United States

  • Duke University

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States

  • Emory University: Division of Rheumatology

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States

  • Feinstein Institute for Medical Research: Center for Autoimmune and Musculoskeletal Diseases

    Manhasset, New York, 11030, United States

  • Medical University of South Carolina

    Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States

  • MetroHealth Medical Center

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44109, United States

  • New York University Langone Medical Center: Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology

    New York, New York, 10016, United States

  • Penn State MS Hershey Medical Center

    Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033, United States

  • Temple University

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140, United States

  • UCLA Medical Center: Division of Rheumatology

    Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States

  • University of California San Diego School of Medicine: Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology

    La Jolla, California, 92093, United States

  • University of California San Francisco School of Medicine: Lupus Clinic and Rheumatology Clinical Research Center

    San Francisco, California, 94143, United States

  • University of Pennsylvania

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

  • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center: Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15217, United States

  • Yale University

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06520, United States

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