Phone app trains schizophrenia patients to see themselves clearly
NCT ID NCT05899348
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested a new mobile app called iTEST that helps people with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder improve how accurately they judge their own performance on memory and emotion recognition tasks. 69 adults completed daily exercises on a smartphone for 16 weeks, guessing how many answers they got right. The goal was to see if this training could boost self-awareness and, in turn, improve real-world functioning. The study was completed and focused on measuring changes in introspective accuracy.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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69 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Oct 2023
- Finished
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Aug 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Voluntary informed consent to participate and capacity to consent as measured by the UCSD Brief Assessment of Capacity to Consent (UBACC) 2. Age 18 to 65; 3. DSM-5 diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder based on a structured diagnostic interview and available medical record review; 4. ≥ 6th grade reading level on the Wide Range Achievement Test-4 Reading subtest (needed to read instructions on device); 5. Stable co-treatments (no hospitalizations or medication class changes in 2 months before enrollment). The investigators will determine symptom and medication stability by best-estimate history with information from medical records; 6. Availability of a clinician (staff member, case manager, other mental health clinician) or close associate (family member, friend) with at least monthly contact who can be their informant 7. Minimum level of functional impairment based on milestones, excluding participants who are full-time employed and financially responsible for their household. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Greater than moderate disorganization on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (P2-Disorganization item \>5) 2. DSM-5 alcohol or substance dependence in past 3 months based on interview 3. Level of care required interferes with outpatient therapy (e.g., hospitalized; severe medical illness); 4) Unable to adequately see or manually manipulate a smartphone.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of California, San Diego
La Jolla, California, 92037, United States
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University of Texas at Dallas
Richardson, Texas, 75080, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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