New injection after liver ablation aims to stop colorectal cancer in its tracks
NCT ID NCT07321847
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether a new drug called IP-001, injected into the liver after standard heat-based tumor destruction, can help prevent colorectal cancer from coming back. About 717 adults with colorectal cancer that has spread only to the liver will be randomly assigned to receive either standard ablation alone or ablation plus a low or high dose of IP-001. The goal is to see if the injection activates the immune system to find and destroy any remaining cancer cells, reducing the risk of recurrence and spread.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2/3
Runs two stages together: whether the treatment works, then large-scale confirmation.
- Participants
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About 717 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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May 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2033
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients ≥ 18 y of age at the time of signing the Informed Consent Form in accordance with local regulatory and/or national laws and International Council for Harmonisation (ICH)/Good Clinical Practice (GCP) regulations (consent must be received before any study-specific activity is performed). 2. Patients with liver-only metastatic CRC (and no radiologic or clinical evidence of extrahepatic metastases) with: 1. No more than 5 CRLM (≤ 3 cm for largest diameter) 2. An indication to receive percutaneous or laparoscopic SOC complete CRLM ablation with the intent of leaving no detectable liver disease 3. Tumors amenable to ablation treatment in a single session 4. No residual primary colorectal tumor at Treatment Day 1 or plans to have the primary tumor excised within 4-12 weeks following Treatment Day 1. (Patients with rectal cancer who underwent chemoradiotherapy for the primary cancer must have a complete clinical response.) 3. Prior systemic anticancer treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer is permitted but not required. Patients must have received no more than two prior lines of systemic anticancer treatment for mCRC. 4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0 2. 5. Patients with adequate hematological function (defined as an absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 × 109/L, hemoglobin level ≥ 9 g/dL, and platelet count ≥ 50 × 109/L) and coagulation function (defined as a partial thromboplastin time \[PTT\] or activated PTT \[aPTT\] and international normalized ratio \[INR\] ≤ 1.5 × the upper limit of normal \[ULN\]). (Note: the criteria for adequate hematological function must be met without erythropoietin dependency, use of growth factors, or the requirement for transfusions of blood, coagulation factors, platelets, or albumin within 14 d of Treatment Day 1.) 6. Patients with adequate hepatic function, defined as aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransaminase (ALT) levels of ≤ 5 × the ULN, and a total bilirubin level ≤ 1.5 × the ULN (patients with documented Gilbert disease are allowed to participate in the study if their total bilirubin level is ≤ 3 × the ULN). 7. Patients with adequate renal function, defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 30 mL/min or an estimated creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min (measured or calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault formula). 8. Women with childbearing potential (WOCBP) 1. Must have a negative serum human chorionic gonadotropin pregnancy test in the Screening Period. 2. Are using highly effective contraception, are not lactating, and agree not to become pregnant during the trial treatment period and for 187 days after treatment with the investigational drug. 9. Men agree not to donate sperm or to father a child during the trial treatment period and for 97 days after treatment with the investigational drug. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients from vulnerable populations (incapacitated or unconscious individuals, persons deprived of liberty). 2. Patients with a known allergic reaction or hypersensitivity to shellfish, crabs, crustaceans, or any components used in trial treatment. 3. Patients with any prior treatment with IP-001 for Injection in a different clinical trial. 4. Patients who underwent any surgical liver resection, hepatic ablation or other hepatic locoregional therapy for CRLM within 3 months before Treatment Day 1; patients who received any other medical procedure, SACT, or treatment with any other investigational anticancer agents within 14 days before Treatment Day 1, or patients who at study enrollment have plans to receive SACT or locoregional therapies/procedures prior to intrahepatic or extrahepatic progression. 5. Patients with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (\> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 d of randomization. Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement steroid doses (\> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease. 6. Patients who at screening have not recovered back to baseline or ≤ Grade 1 per National Cancer Institute (NCI)-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) guidelines v6.0 from ongoing conditions related to any prior medicinal or procedural treatments (including major surgery) except for residual toxicities, unless conditions are deemed clinically non-significant by the Investigator and/or stable on supportive therapy (in consultation with Sponsor Medical Monitor), such as alopecia or Grade 2 neuropathy. 7. Patients with any extrahepatic nodal or non-nodal CRC metastases, except: 1. History of infiltrated regional lymph nodes associated with the primary tumor if these lymph nodes were removed together with the primary tumor. 2. Pulmonary nodules unless they are considered suspect for metastases because they show at least one of the following characteristics: i. new or increasing in size (at least 20% increase in longest diameter) in the last 12 mo; ii. unequivocal 18F-FDG tracer-uptake on PET; iii. solitary nodule \>1 cm; iv. 2 - 5 nodules with at least 1 ≥ 0.8 cm; v. more than 5 nodules (excluding nodules that are stable in size over at least 1 y). 8. Patients with a history of another active malignancy within 2 years prior to Treatment Day 1, except for superficial skin cancers or localized, low-grade tumors deemed cured and not treated with systemic therapy. Patients with incidental prostate cancer may enroll if Stage ≤ T2N0M0 and Gleason score ≤ 6. 9. Patients with bleeding diathesis or anti-coagulation treatment that cannot be stopped 24 hours prior to Treatment Day 1 (low-dose aspirin will be allowed). 10. Patients who have one of the following cardiovascular disorders: 1. Severe or uncontrolled cardiovascular disease (congestive heart failure New York Heart Association classification III or IV), or 2. Unstable angina pectoris or a history of myocardial infarction within the last 6 mo, or 3. Serious arrhythmias requiring medication (with the exception of atrial fibrillation or paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia), or 4. Significant QT-prolongation (QTcF ≥ 480 msec on screening electrocardiogram \[ECG\] \[QTcF interval is not relevant in patients with pacemaker-controlled arrythmia\]), or 5. Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as a resting systolic blood pressure \> 150 mmHg and/or resting diastolic blood pressure \> 90 mmHg, which cannot be controlled by anti-hypertensive therapy. 11. Patients with any of the following infections/diseases: 1. Known history of human immunodeficiency virus infection, 2. Known active Hepatitis B or C viral infection, 3. Any uncontrolled active systemic infection requiring intravenous antimicrobial treatment during screening, 4. Any active, known, or suspected autoimmune disease. 12. Patients with a requirement for hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. 13. Patients with a history of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia, drug-induced pneumonitis, idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest computed tomography (CT) scan or cavitating pulmonary lesion(s) or a known endobronchial disease manifestation. 14. Patients who received a live, attenuated vaccine within 28 days of Treatment Day 1. 15. Patients with any other serious underlying medical, psychological, familial, or geographical condition that, in the judgment of the Investigator, may limit compliance with the study or place the patient at high risk for treatment-related complications.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
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