New nasal spray may help kids stay calmer after surgery
NCT ID NCT06417125
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 31, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study tested whether a nasal spray medicine (dexmedetomidine) given before surgery could reduce negative behavior changes in children after surgery, compared to a standard oral medicine (midazolam). 324 children aged 2-5 years having tonsil surgery took part. Researchers tracked behavior changes for up to 30 days after surgery.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
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324 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2024
- Finished
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Oct 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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2 to 5 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. ASA physical status I or II; 2. Aged 2-5 years; 3. Scheduled for elective tonsillectomy and (or) adenoidectomy. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Parents refusing to allow their children to participate; 2. Intake of sedative or analgesic medication within 48 hours before surgery; 3. Developmental delay; 4. Psychosis; 5. Body mass index \> 30 kg/m2; 6. Allergy to study drugs; 7. Major life changes 1 month before the operation, such as the divorce of parents, death of parents, moving to a new home, changing to a new kindergarten, etc.; 8. Any other conditions that precluded study inclusion.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Fujian Provincial Hospital
Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, China
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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