Could a simple gas help COPD patients breathe better?
NCT ID NCT07382258
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study is testing whether inhaling nitric oxide gas can improve exercise tolerance in people with moderate-to-severe COPD. Sixteen participants will use a special device to breathe the gas for one week. Researchers will measure changes in oxygen use and breathing efficiency during exercise, as well as overall symptoms.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- inhaled nitric oxide gas
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a new way to help people with COPD breathe easier during exercise.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very small, early-stage trial with only 16 people, so results may not apply to everyone. The treatment is still experimental and may not show clear benefits.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 16 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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May 2023
- Expected to finish
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Apr 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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40 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Aged between 40 and 75 years, inclusive. 2. History of smoking with a cumulative exposure of ≥10 pack-years, and having ceased smoking for at least one month prior to study participation. 3. Diagnosis of moderate-to-severe COPD confirmed by post-bronchodilator spirometry: FEV1/FVC \< 0.7 and FEV1 between 30% and 80% of predicted value. 4. Willing and able to provide written informed consent and comply with all study-related procedures. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Pregnancy or lactation. 2. Use of nicotine-containing products (e.g., patches, gum) within the past month. 3. Current diagnosis of asthma or any other active respiratory condition considered non-COPD by the investigator. 4. Physical obstruction of the nasal passages. 5. Experienced a COPD exacerbation within the past month requiring initiation or escalation of systemic corticosteroids. 6. Impaired left ventricular systolic function, defined as left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \< 50%. 7. Significant valvular heart disease (moderate/severe aortic or mitral stenosis/regurgitation) or prior mitral valve replacement. 8. Use of approved pulmonary hypertension medications (e.g., sildenafil, bosentan, prostacyclins) within 30 days prior to screening or during the study. 9. Participation in another interventional clinical trial involving drugs or devices within 30 days prior to enrollment. 10. Any other medical or psychiatric condition that, in the investigator's judgment, would compromise patient safety or study integrity.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University
RECRUITINGNanjing, Jiangsu, 210000, China
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