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Inhaled mist could boost lung cancer treatment before surgery

NCT ID NCT06694454

First seen Nov 01, 2025 · Last updated Jun 19, 2026 · Updated 39 times

Summary

This study tests whether adding an inhaled form of the drug azacytidine to standard chemotherapy and immunotherapy can improve outcomes for people with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer before they have surgery. About 60 adults with operable stage IB-IIIA NSCLC will receive the inhaled drug plus durvalumab and platinum-based chemo for three cycles, then undergo tumor removal. The goal is to find the safest and most effective dose and see if it can wipe out all cancer cells in the removed tissue.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

    RECRUITING

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

azacytidine (inhaled), carboplatin, paclitaxel, durvalumab

What this could lead to

If this works, it could improve the chance of eliminating all cancer before surgery for early-stage lung cancer patients, potentially reducing recurrence.

What could go wrong

This is an early phase 1/2 trial with only 60 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The inhaled drug is experimental for lung cancer, and side effects from the combination therapy could be significant.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

non-small cell lung carcinoma Pathologic Complete Response

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.