Gene clues in ovarian cells could boost IVF success
NCT ID NCT04710264
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study looked at genes in cumulus cells (cells that surround eggs) from 137 women undergoing IVF. The goal was to find genetic markers that predict which embryos are most likely to lead to a pregnancy. Researchers compared two different hormone treatments to see if gene patterns differ. This is an observational study, so it does not test a new treatment but aims to improve embryo selection.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could lead to a genetic test that helps doctors choose the best embryo for IVF, improving pregnancy chances.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. The findings may not lead to a reliable test, and results may not apply to all patients.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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137 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Feb 2021
- Finished
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Sep 2025
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Patients for this study must be between 22-38 years of age, have a good ovarian reserve and response, and need to be naïve to IVF/ ICSI or have only one prior ICSI cycle. Only patients with 7-18 follicles at the end of ovarian stimulation will be allowed to enter the study on the day of decision of hCG injection (or the day before). Patients with fewer than 7 oocytes will be excluded from the study.
- Ages
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22 to 38 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients are between 22-38 years old * BMI between 17-33 * provide written informed consent * Patients undergoing a first or second ICSI treatment cycle. * Patients will be treated by ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection) * Patients agree that the oocytes will be denuded for cumulus testing and agree to the single blastocyst transfer. * Patients must be predicted good ovarian responders (AMH 1-4,7 ng/ml) with 7-18 follicles of minimum 10-11 mm on trigger day (oocyte retrieval minus 2 days (OR -2)) by ultrasound following ovarian stimulation with r-hFSH or r-hFSH with r-hLH in a Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist protocol (starting dose recombinant Follicle Stimulating Hormone (rFSH) between 150-225 IU) * HCG trigger after stimulation (r-hCG) Exclusion Criteria: * Women with less than 7 or more than 18 follicles at Day -2 or -3 measured by ultrasound * Women with history of poor oocyte maturation or known maturation defect * Irregular menstrual cycle (\< 24 or \> 35 days) * BMI \< 17 or \> 33 * Smoking \> 10 cigarettes per day. * Known low ovarian response based on Bologna criteria * Combined use of urinary and recombinant gonadotropins in the current cycle * Patients with severe endometriosis ≥ III (AFS classification) * Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), defined by revised criteria American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) 2018 * Patient included in any other study * Patient scheduled for preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) * Testicular sperm extraction (TESE) or extreme oligo-astheno-teratozoospermia (OAT) with sperm count below 100.000/ml.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel
Jette, 1090, Belgium
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