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Radiation plus immunotherapy may make inoperable liver cancer operable

NCT ID NCT07305428

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This pilot study is testing whether combining stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) with immunotherapy can shrink liver tumors that are too large or widespread to be surgically removed. The goal is to make these tumors operable, giving patients a chance at curative surgery. The study will enroll 30 adults with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and will measure how many patients are successfully downstaged to become surgical candidates.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) followed by immunotherapy drugs
What this could lead to
If successful, this approach could allow some patients with inoperable liver cancer to become candidates for surgery, potentially improving their long-term survival.
What could go wrong
This is a very early pilot study with only 30 participants. It is not yet known if the combination will be effective or safe, and immunotherapy can cause serious side effects.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

About 30 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Apr 2019

Expected to finish

Dec 2030

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 80 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of HCC is made according to American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) practice guideline 2010: patients with cirrhosis of any etiology and patients with chronic hepatitis B (HBV) who may not have fully developed cirrhosis, the presence of liver nodule \>1cm and demonstrated in a single contrast enhanced dynamic imaging \[either computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)\] of intense arterial uptake and "washout" in portal venous and delayed phases. * Tumor size 5-25 cm or number of lesions ≤3 or segmental portal vein involvement * Age: 18-80 years old * Child Pugh liver function class A-B7 * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0 or 1 Exclusion Criteria: * Prior invasive malignancy * Prior radiotherapy to the region of liver or selective internal radiotherapy * Severe, active co-morbidity * Presence of extra-hepatic metastases (M1) * Main portal vein or inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombosis or involvement * Presence of ascites or encephalopathy * Contraindicated of SBRT: * Any one hepatocellular carcinoma \> 15 cm * Total maximal sum of hepatocellular carcinoma \> 25 cm * More than 3 discrete hepatic nodule * Direct tumor extension into the stomach, duodenum, small bowel, large bowel, common or main branch of biliary tree

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

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  1. The study's own enquiry address

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  2. The places running it

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  3. The official record

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Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • Queen Mary Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Hong Kong, Hong Kong

    Contact Email: •••••@•••••

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