Scientists hunt for new immune disease genes in 500-Person study
NCT ID NCT02257892
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Sep 15, 2026 · Updated 8 times
Summary
This study aims to find new genes that cause immune system problems by examining up to 500 people with immune disorders and their relatives. Participants provide blood, saliva, or tissue samples and may have medical tests, but no experimental treatments are given. The goal is to better understand these rare conditions and improve future diagnosis.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
-
About 500 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
-
Oct 2014
- Expected to finish
-
Aug 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
-
A government research agency
The lead sponsor is the US National Institutes of Health.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
No limitations. Generally patients are referring by physicians within the US and Canada
- Ages
-
3 to 99 years
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
* INCLUSION CRITERIA: The following inclusion criteria apply to all subjects: * Patient and relatives aged 0-99 years old to include women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Only patients \>2 years of age, in stable clinical status and meeting the weight requirement of the NIH CC will be physically evaluated at the NIH CC. * Willingness to allow storage of blood, saliva, and other tissue specimens for future use in medical research. * Willingness to participate in genetic testing and allow sharing of genetic information in secure databases like dbGAP. These tests may include, but are not limited to, whole exome and whole genome sequencing. * Priority may be given to individuals with a family history (if readily available) suggestive of multiple affected members with a constellation of signs and symptoms suggestive of immune dysfunction among first- or second-degree relatives. * Eligibility of special populations * A. NIH employees are eligible * B. Women who are pregnant or breast feeding are eligible to enroll as probands Pregnant relatives are also eligible for inclusion as they can provide important controls, genetic reference and historic clinical information. This protocol is not actively seeking women who are pregnant. --C. Pediatric populations are eligible, with restrictions, in order to learn about the natural history of the immune disorders under investigation and to provide diagnostic work up for their ongoing clinical care. Healthy pediatric relatives can provide important diagnostic and genetic reference for affected patients. -Pediatric populations are eligible, with restrictions, in order to learn about the natural history of the immune disorders under investigation and to provide diagnostic work up for their ongoing clinical care. Healthy pediatric relatives can provide important diagnostic and genetic reference for affected patients. Patients must have: * An identified genetic basis for an immune disorder or signs and symptoms suggestive of clinically significant immune dysregulation and/or immunodeficiency manifesting with features including but not limited to autoimmunity, autoinflammatory conditions, lymphadenopathy, end-organ dysfunction, unusual infections, allergies, or laboratory abnormalities consistent with immune dysregulation. * A primary physician outside of the NIH and will be required to submit a letter or clinical summary from their referring physician that documents their relevant health history. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Patients will be excluded for any of the following: * Known genetic disorders that are already well characterized, such as severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID), chronic granulomatous disease (CGD), etc., and those in which we do not have an enduring research interest in the LCIM. * Patients with unknown immune disorders will be excluded if they have received chemotherapy within the last 6 months for a malignancy or have infections such as HIV or mycobacterial infections. * Severe clinical illness requiring highly specialized teams and institutions. The NIH may not be able to provide appropriate care for certain referred cases. The Principal Investigator (PI) may determine that the patient is eligible for enrollment but ineligible for admission to the Clinical Center. Patients and relatives with certain obstetric issues may pose a safety risk for travel and evaluation here. Eligibility for this group will be determined on a case by case basis by the PI. * Patients with well-defined autoimmune conditions such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Hashimoto s thyroiditis, Addison s disease, Graves disease, sarcoidosis and rheumatoid arthritis, among others. Blood relatives will be excluded for the following: -Any condition which in the opinion of the investigator may interfere with evaluation of an immune system abnormality that is the subject of study under this protocol.
Get updates
Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for CTLA4 are added.
Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
-
The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
-
The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
-
A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
RECRUITINGBethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Double-Target immunotherapy added to standard care for aggressive cervical cancer
- Spinal injection of dual immunotherapy plus chemotherapy targets cancer spread to brain lining
- Scientists probe why lung disease raises COVID-19 risk
- Zinc pills tested as shield against toxic mine waste on navajo land
- Scientists seek immune system clues from cancer patients and healthy volunteers
- New study aims to spot lung trouble before it starts in transplant patients