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New PET tracer aims to light up tumors, but trial stalls

NCT ID NCT04168528

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early This study
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This early-phase trial tested a radioactive imaging agent called 68GaNOTA-Anti-MMR-VHH2 to see if it could safely highlight tumors on PET scans. It involved 13 adults with advanced solid tumors, breast cancer, or melanoma. The study was terminated early, so we have limited information on its safety and effectiveness.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
68GaNOTA-Anti-MMR-VHH2 (a radioactive imaging agent)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could provide a new way to see tumors on PET scans, helping doctors diagnose and monitor cancer more precisely.
What could go wrong
The trial was terminated early with only 13 participants, so we don't have enough data to know if it works safely. It was also an early-phase study, so many unknowns remain.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1/2

Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.

Participants

13 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Nov 2019

Finished

Dec 2024

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

PART I: Inclusion Criteria: Patients will only be included in the study if they meet all of the following criteria: * Patients who have given informed consent * Patients at least 18 years old * Patients with local, locally advanced or metastatic disease of a malignant solid tumor. In order to minimize partial volume effect the diameter of at least 1 tumor lesion should be ≥ 10 mm in short axis for invaded adenopathies and ≥ 10 mm in long axis for all other types of lesions. Exclusion Criteria: Patients will not be included in the study if one of the following criteria applies: * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 3 or higher * Pregnant patients * Breast feeding patients * Patients with abnormal liver (Bilirubin ≥1.5 x ULN, ALT (SGPT) ≥3 x ULN) or kidney function (Serum creatinine clearance ≤50 ml/min as calculated with Cockcroft-Gault formula) * Patients with recent (\< 1 week) gastrointestinal disorders (CTCAE v4.0 grade 3 or 4) with diarrhea as major symptom * Patients with any serious active infection * Patients who have any other life-threatening illness or organ system dysfunction, which in the opinion of the investigator would either compromise patient safety or interfere with the evaluation of the safety of the test radiopharmaceutical * Patients who cannot communicate reliably with the investigator * Patients who are unlikely to cooperate with the requirements of the study * Patients who are unwilling and/or unable to give informed consent * Patients at increased risk of death from a pre-existing concurrent illness * Patients who participated already in this study PART II: Inclusion Criteria: Patients will only be included in the study if they meet all of the following criteria: * Patients who have given informed consent * Patients at least 18 years old * Patients diagnosed with a local, locally advanced or metastatic disease, with any of the following cancer types : * Triple-negative breast carcinoma, * Hormone-receptor negative (HR-), HER2+ breast carcinoma, with HER2-expression defined as HER2+ on ISH or 3+ on IHC, as determined by local assessment on any of the available cancer tissues * Melanoma * Patients who have had a biopsy of at least one lesion or who are planned to undergo standard-of-care resection or biopsy of at least one lesion, in order to minimize partial volume effect, the diameter of that lesion should be ≥ 10 mm in short axis for invaded adenopathies and ≥ 10 mm in long axis for all other types of lesions. Exclusion Criteria: Patients will not be included in the study if one of the following criteria applies: * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 3 or higher * Pregnant patients * Breast feeding patients * Patients with recent (\< 1 week) gastrointestinal disorders (CTCAE v4.0 grade 3 or 4) with diarrhea as major symptom * Patients with any serious active infection * Patients who have any other life-threatening illness or organ system dysfunction, which in the opinion of the investigator would either compromise patient safety or interfere with the evaluation of the safety of the test radiopharmaceutical * Patients who cannot communicate reliably with the investigator * Patients who are unlikely to cooperate with the requirements of the study * Patients who are unwilling and/or unable to give informed consent * Patients at increased risk of death from a pre-existing concurrent illness * Patients who participated already in this study

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Uz Brussel

    Brussels, Brussels Capital, 1090, Belgium

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.