New brain scans aim to unlock Parkinson's mysteries
NCT ID NCT01496599
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Sep 18, 2026 · Updated 20 times
Summary
This study used brain imaging to understand how Parkinson's disease changes the brain over time. Researchers compared people with definite or possible Parkinson's to healthy volunteers. Participants had up to six visits over nine years, including MRI scans and symptom checks. The goal was to find imaging markers that could help track disease progression.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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62 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2012
- Lead sponsor
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A government research agency
The lead sponsor is the US National Institutes of Health.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Part 1 (Case-control study): We will study 30 patients with well-defined PD, as defined by the UK Parkinson s Society Brain Bank diagnostic criteria (Hughes et al., 1992, Olanow et al., 2009, Defer et al., 1999). We will also study 15 age-matched healthy volunteers (HVs) as controls. Part 2 (Longitudinal study): We will continue to study subjects from Part 1 periodically over the following 9 years. We will also study 30 subjects with early parkinsonism (EP). EP subjects are defined as individuals who have experienced at least one but fewer than 3 of the cardinal symptoms of PD at the time of enrollment.
- Ages
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18 to 100 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
* INCLUSION CRITERIA: For all subjects: * Age 18 or older. * Subjects must fulfill either the clinically defined PD, prodromal PD or not having any of the red flags following the MDS criteria for PD. * Able to give informed consent or, if there is evidence of cognitive decline, able to appoint a durable power of attorney (DPA) who can give informed consent. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: * More than 7 alcoholic drinks a week for females or 14 alcoholic drinks a week for males. * History of a neurologic disorder such as a brain tumor, stroke, central nervous system infection, multiple sclerosis, a movement disorder other than the ones under study, epilepsy or a history of seizures or any abnormal or focal finding on neurological exam other than that associated with those studied in this protocol. * History of any head injury with loss of consciousness * Pregnancy or positive pregnancy test before the research procedure due to the risks associated with MRI scans. This would exclude subjects from participating in the protocol at that time. * Inability to lie flat on the back for up to 2 hours * Claustrophobia or a feeling of discomfort from being in small, enclosed spaces. * Surgically or traumatically implanted metallic foreign bodies, such as pacemakers, implanted medical pumps, implanted hearing aids, metal plates in the skull or metal implants in the skull or eyes (other than dental fillings) that may be physically hazardous during an MRI, or might distort the images. * Ablative surgery or implanted electrodes and generator for deep brain stimulation * Use of the following therapies which may affect mitochondrial function: Coenzyme Q10, vitamin E, vitamin C, anti-retroviral drugs, chemotherapeutic agents, anti-epileptics agents or antibiotics. (Use ofthese substances will prevent getting MRS scan only). * Have uncontrolled head movements that may impair image data collection
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States
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